salt/tests/integration/utils/test_win_runas.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import textwrap
import subprocess
import socket
import inspect
import io

# Service manager imports
import sys
import os
import logging
import threading
import traceback
import time

import yaml
from tests.support.case import ModuleCase
from tests.support.mock import Mock
from tests.support.unit import skipIf
from tests.support.runtests import RUNTIME_VARS

from tests.support.helpers import (
    with_system_user,
)
import salt.utils.files
import salt.utils.win_runas
import salt.ext.six

try:
    import win32service
    import win32serviceutil
    import win32event
    import servicemanager
    import win32api
    CODE_DIR = win32api.GetLongPathName(RUNTIME_VARS.CODE_DIR)
    HAS_WIN32 = True
except ImportError:
    # Mock win32serviceutil object to avoid
    # a stacktrace in the _ServiceManager class
    win32serviceutil = Mock()
    HAS_WIN32 = False

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

PASSWORD = 'P@ssW0rd'
NOPRIV_STDERR = 'ERROR: Logged-on user does not have administrative privilege.\n'
PRIV_STDOUT = (
    '\nINFO: The system global flag \'maintain objects list\' needs\n      '
    'to be enabled to see local opened files.\n      See Openfiles '
    '/? for more information.\n\n\nFiles opened remotely via local share '
    'points:\n---------------------------------------------\n\n'
    'INFO: No shared open files found.\n'
)
if HAS_WIN32:
    RUNAS_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(CODE_DIR, 'runas.py'))
    RUNAS_OUT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(CODE_DIR, 'runas.out'))


def default_target(service, *args, **kwargs):
    while service.active:
        time.sleep(service.timeout)


class _ServiceManager(win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework):
    '''
    A windows service manager
    '''

    _svc_name_ = "Service Manager"
    _svc_display_name_ = "Service Manager"
    _svc_description_ = "A Service Manager"
    run_in_foreground = False
    target = default_target

    def __init__(self, args, target=None, timeout=60, active=True):
        win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__(self, args)
        self.hWaitStop = win32event.CreateEvent(None, 0, 0, None)
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.active = active
        if target is not None:
            self.target = target

    @classmethod
    def log_error(cls, msg):
        if cls.run_in_foreground:
            logger.error(msg)
        servicemanager.LogErrorMsg(msg)

    @classmethod
    def log_info(cls, msg):
        if cls.run_in_foreground:
            logger.info(msg)
        servicemanager.LogInfoMsg(msg)

    @classmethod
    def log_exception(cls, msg):
        if cls.run_in_foreground:
            logger.exception(msg)
        exc_info = sys.exc_info()
        tb = traceback.format_tb(exc_info[2])
        servicemanager.LogErrorMsg("{} {} {}".format(msg, exc_info[1], tb))

    @property
    def timeout_ms(self):
        return self.timeout * 1000

    def SvcStop(self):
        """
        Stop the service by; terminating any subprocess call, notify
        windows internals of the stop event, set the instance's active
        attribute to 'False' so the run loops stop.
        """
        self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
        win32event.SetEvent(self.hWaitStop)
        self.active = False

    def SvcDoRun(self):
        """
        Run the monitor in a separete thread so the main thread is
        free to react to events sent to the windows service.
        """
        servicemanager.LogMsg(
            servicemanager.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
            servicemanager.PYS_SERVICE_STARTED,
            (self._svc_name_, ''),
        )
        self.log_info("Starting Service {}".format(self._svc_name_))
        monitor_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.target_thread)
        monitor_thread.start()
        while self.active:
            rc = win32event.WaitForSingleObject(self.hWaitStop, self.timeout_ms)
            if rc == win32event.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
                # Stop signal encountered
                self.log_info("Stopping Service")
                break
            if not monitor_thread.is_alive():
                self.log_info("Update Thread Died, Stopping Service")
                break

    def target_thread(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Target Thread, handles any exception in the target method and
        logs them.
        """
        self.log_info("Monitor")
        try:
            self.target(self, *args, **kwargs)
        except Exception as exc:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
            # TODO: Add traceback info to windows event log objects
            self.log_exception("Exception In Target")

    @classmethod
    def install(cls, username=None, password=None, start_type=None):
        if hasattr(cls, '_svc_reg_class_'):
            svc_class = cls._svc_reg_class_
        else:
            svc_class = win32serviceutil.GetServiceClassString(cls)
        win32serviceutil.InstallService(
            svc_class,
            cls._svc_name_,
            cls._svc_display_name_,
            description=cls._svc_description_,
            userName=username,
            password=password,
            startType=start_type,
        )

    @classmethod
    def remove(cls):
        win32serviceutil.RemoveService(
            cls._svc_name_
        )

    @classmethod
    def start(cls):
        win32serviceutil.StartService(
            cls._svc_name_
        )

    @classmethod
    def restart(cls):
        win32serviceutil.RestartService(
            cls._svc_name_
        )

    @classmethod
    def stop(cls):
        win32serviceutil.StopService(
            cls._svc_name_
        )


def service_class_factory(cls_name, name, target=default_target, display_name='', description='', run_in_foreground=False):
    frm = inspect.stack()[1]
    mod = inspect.getmodule(frm[0])
    if salt.ext.six.PY2:
        cls_name = cls_name.encode()
    return type(
        cls_name,
        (_ServiceManager, object),
        {
            '__module__': mod.__name__,
            '_svc_name_': name,
            '_svc_display_name_': display_name or name,
            '_svc_description_':  description,
            'run_in_foreground': run_in_foreground,
            'target': target,
        },
    )


if HAS_WIN32:
    test_service = service_class_factory('test_service', 'test service')


SERVICE_SOURCE = '''
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger()
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format="%(message)s")

from tests.integration.utils.test_win_runas import service_class_factory
import salt.utils.win_runas
import sys
import yaml

OUTPUT = {}
USERNAME = '{}'
PASSWORD = '{}'


def target(service, *args, **kwargs):
    service.log_info("target start")
    if PASSWORD:
        ret = salt.utils.win_runas.runas(
            'cmd.exe /C OPENFILES',
            username=USERNAME,
            password=PASSWORD,
        )
    else:
        ret = salt.utils.win_runas.runas(
            'cmd.exe /C OPENFILES',
            username=USERNAME,
        )

    service.log_info("win_runas returned %s" % ret)
    with open(OUTPUT, 'w') as fp:
        yaml.dump(ret, fp)
    service.log_info("target stop")


# This class will get imported and run as the service
test_service = service_class_factory('test_service', 'test service', target=target)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        test_service.stop()
    except Exception as exc:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
        logger.debug("stop service failed, this is ok.")
    try:
        test_service.remove()
    except Exception as exc:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
        logger.debug("remove service failed, this os ok.")
    test_service.install()
    sys.exit(0)
'''


def wait_for_service(name, timeout=200):
    start = time.time()
    while True:
        status = win32serviceutil.QueryServiceStatus(name)
        if status[1] == win32service.SERVICE_STOPPED:
            break
        if time.time() - start > timeout:
            raise TimeoutError("Timeout waiting for service")  # pylint: disable=undefined-variable

        time.sleep(.3)


@skipIf(not HAS_WIN32, 'This test runs only on windows.')
class RunAsTest(ModuleCase):

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        super(RunAsTest, cls).setUpClass()
        cls.hostname = socket.gethostname()

    @with_system_user('test-runas', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD)
    def test_runas(self, username):
        ret = salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', username, PASSWORD)
        self.assertEqual(ret['stdout'], '')
        self.assertEqual(ret['stderr'], NOPRIV_STDERR)
        self.assertEqual(ret['retcode'], 1)

    @with_system_user('test-runas', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD)
    def test_runas_no_pass(self, username):
        ret = salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', username)
        self.assertEqual(ret['stdout'], '')
        self.assertEqual(ret['stderr'], NOPRIV_STDERR)
        self.assertEqual(ret['retcode'], 1)

    @with_system_user('test-runas-admin', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD, groups=['Administrators'])
    def test_runas_admin(self, username):
        ret = salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', username, PASSWORD)
        self.assertEqual(ret['stdout'], PRIV_STDOUT)
        self.assertEqual(ret['stderr'], '')
        self.assertEqual(ret['retcode'], 0)

    @with_system_user('test-runas-admin', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD, groups=['Administrators'])
    def test_runas_admin_no_pass(self, username):
        ret = salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', username)
        self.assertEqual(ret['stdout'], PRIV_STDOUT)
        self.assertEqual(ret['stderr'], '')
        self.assertEqual(ret['retcode'], 0)

    def test_runas_system_user(self):
        ret = salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', 'SYSTEM')
        self.assertEqual(ret['stdout'], PRIV_STDOUT)
        self.assertEqual(ret['stderr'], '')
        self.assertEqual(ret['retcode'], 0)

    def test_runas_network_service(self):
        ret = salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', 'NETWORK SERVICE')
        self.assertEqual(ret['stdout'], '')
        self.assertEqual(ret['stderr'], NOPRIV_STDERR)
        self.assertEqual(ret['retcode'], 1)

    def test_runas_local_service(self):
        ret = salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', 'LOCAL SERVICE')
        self.assertEqual(ret['stdout'], '')
        self.assertEqual(ret['stderr'], NOPRIV_STDERR)
        self.assertEqual(ret['retcode'], 1)

    @with_system_user('test-runas', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD)
    def test_runas_winrs(self, username):
        runaspy = textwrap.dedent('''
        import sys
        import salt.utils.win_runas
        username = '{}'
        password = '{}'
        sys.exit(salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', username, password)['retcode'])
        '''.format(username, PASSWORD))
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_PATH, 'w') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        ret = subprocess.call("cmd.exe /C winrs /r:{} python {}".format(
            self.hostname, RUNAS_PATH), shell=True)
        self.assertEqual(ret, 1)

    @with_system_user('test-runas', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD)
    def test_runas_winrs_no_pass(self, username):
        runaspy = textwrap.dedent('''
        import sys
        import salt.utils.win_runas
        username = '{}'
        sys.exit(salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', username)['retcode'])
        '''.format(username))
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_PATH, 'w') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        ret = subprocess.call("cmd.exe /C winrs /r:{} python {}".format(
            self.hostname, RUNAS_PATH), shell=True)
        self.assertEqual(ret, 1)

    @with_system_user('test-runas-admin', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD, groups=['Administrators'])
    def test_runas_winrs_admin(self, username):
        runaspy = textwrap.dedent('''
        import sys
        import salt.utils.win_runas
        username = '{}'
        password = '{}'
        sys.exit(salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', username, password)['retcode'])
        '''.format(username, PASSWORD))
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_PATH, 'w') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        ret = subprocess.call("cmd.exe /C winrs /r:{} python {}".format(
            self.hostname, RUNAS_PATH), shell=True)
        self.assertEqual(ret, 0)

    @with_system_user('test-runas-admin', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD, groups=['Administrators'])
    def test_runas_winrs_admin_no_pass(self, username):
        runaspy = textwrap.dedent('''
        import sys
        import salt.utils.win_runas
        username = '{}'
        sys.exit(salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', username)['retcode'])
        '''.format(username))
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_PATH, 'w') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        ret = subprocess.call("cmd.exe /C winrs /r:{} python {}".format(
            self.hostname, RUNAS_PATH), shell=True)
        self.assertEqual(ret, 0)

    def test_runas_winrs_system_user(self):
        runaspy = textwrap.dedent('''
        import sys
        import salt.utils.win_runas
        sys.exit(salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', 'SYSTEM')['retcode'])
        ''')
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_PATH, 'w') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        ret = subprocess.call("cmd.exe /C winrs /r:{} python {}".format(
            self.hostname, RUNAS_PATH), shell=True)
        self.assertEqual(ret, 0)

    def test_runas_winrs_network_service_user(self):
        runaspy = textwrap.dedent('''
        import sys
        import salt.utils.win_runas
        sys.exit(salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', 'NETWORK SERVICE')['retcode'])
        ''')
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_PATH, 'w') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        ret = subprocess.call("cmd.exe /C winrs /r:{} python {}".format(
            self.hostname, RUNAS_PATH), shell=True)
        self.assertEqual(ret, 1)

    def test_runas_winrs_local_service_user(self):
        runaspy = textwrap.dedent('''
        import sys
        import salt.utils.win_runas
        sys.exit(salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', 'LOCAL SERVICE')['retcode'])
        ''')
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_PATH, 'w') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        ret = subprocess.call("cmd.exe /C winrs /r:{} python {}".format(
            self.hostname, RUNAS_PATH), shell=True)
        self.assertEqual(ret, 1)

    @with_system_user('test-runas', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD)
    def test_runas_powershell_remoting(self, username):
        psrp_wrap = (
            'powershell Invoke-Command -ComputerName {} -ScriptBlock {{ {} }}'
        )
        runaspy = textwrap.dedent('''
        import sys
        import salt.utils.win_runas
        username = '{}'
        password = '{}'
        sys.exit(salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', username, password)['retcode'])
        '''.format(username, PASSWORD))
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_PATH, 'w') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        cmd = 'python.exe {}'.format(RUNAS_PATH)
        ret = subprocess.call(
            psrp_wrap.format(self.hostname, cmd),
            shell=True
        )
        self.assertEqual(ret, 1)

    @with_system_user('test-runas', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD)
    def test_runas_powershell_remoting_no_pass(self, username):
        psrp_wrap = (
            'powershell Invoke-Command -ComputerName {} -ScriptBlock {{ {} }}'
        )
        runaspy = textwrap.dedent('''
        import sys
        import salt.utils.win_runas
        username = '{}'
        sys.exit(salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', username)['retcode'])
        '''.format(username))
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_PATH, 'w') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        cmd = 'python.exe {}'.format(RUNAS_PATH)
        ret = subprocess.call(
            psrp_wrap.format(self.hostname, cmd),
            shell=True
        )
        self.assertEqual(ret, 1)

    @with_system_user('test-runas-admin', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD, groups=['Administrators'])
    def test_runas_powershell_remoting_admin(self, username):
        psrp_wrap = (
            'powershell Invoke-Command -ComputerName {} -ScriptBlock {{ {} }}; exit $LASTEXITCODE'
        )
        runaspy = textwrap.dedent('''
        import sys
        import salt.utils.win_runas
        username = '{}'
        password = '{}'
        ret = salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', username, password)
        sys.exit(ret['retcode'])
        '''.format(username, PASSWORD))
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_PATH, 'w') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        cmd = 'python.exe {}; exit $LASTEXITCODE'.format(RUNAS_PATH)
        ret = subprocess.call(
            psrp_wrap.format(self.hostname, cmd),
            shell=True
        )
        self.assertEqual(ret, 0)

    @with_system_user('test-runas-admin', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD, groups=['Administrators'])
    def test_runas_powershell_remoting_admin_no_pass(self, username):
        psrp_wrap = (
            'powershell Invoke-Command -ComputerName {} -ScriptBlock {{ {} }}; exit $LASTEXITCODE'
        )
        runaspy = textwrap.dedent('''
        import sys
        import salt.utils.win_runas
        username = '{}'
        sys.exit(salt.utils.win_runas.runas('cmd.exe /C OPENFILES', username)['retcode'])
        '''.format(username))
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_PATH, 'w') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        cmd = 'python.exe {}; exit $LASTEXITCODE'.format(RUNAS_PATH)
        ret = subprocess.call(
            psrp_wrap.format(self.hostname, cmd),
            shell=True
        )
        self.assertEqual(ret, 0)

    @with_system_user('test-runas', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD)
    def test_runas_service(self, username, timeout=200):
        if os.path.exists(RUNAS_OUT):
            os.remove(RUNAS_OUT)
        assert not os.path.exists(RUNAS_OUT)
        runaspy = SERVICE_SOURCE.format(repr(RUNAS_OUT), username, PASSWORD)
        with io.open(RUNAS_PATH, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        cmd = 'python.exe {}'.format(RUNAS_PATH)
        ret = subprocess.call(
            cmd,
            shell=True
        )
        self.assertEqual(ret, 0)
        win32serviceutil.StartService('test service')
        wait_for_service('test service')
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_OUT, 'r') as fp:
            ret = yaml.load(fp)
        assert ret['retcode'] == 1, ret

    @with_system_user('test-runas', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD)
    def test_runas_service_no_pass(self, username, timeout=200):
        if os.path.exists(RUNAS_OUT):
            os.remove(RUNAS_OUT)
        assert not os.path.exists(RUNAS_OUT)
        runaspy = SERVICE_SOURCE.format(repr(RUNAS_OUT), username, '')
        with io.open(RUNAS_PATH, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        cmd = 'python.exe {}'.format(RUNAS_PATH)
        ret = subprocess.call(
            cmd,
            shell=True
        )
        self.assertEqual(ret, 0)
        win32serviceutil.StartService('test service')
        wait_for_service('test service')
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_OUT, 'r') as fp:
            ret = yaml.load(fp)
        assert ret['retcode'] == 1, ret

    @with_system_user('test-runas-admin', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD, groups=['Administrators'])
    def test_runas_service_admin(self, username, timeout=200):
        if os.path.exists(RUNAS_OUT):
            os.remove(RUNAS_OUT)
        assert not os.path.exists(RUNAS_OUT)
        runaspy = SERVICE_SOURCE.format(repr(RUNAS_OUT), username, PASSWORD)
        with io.open(RUNAS_PATH, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        cmd = 'python.exe {}'.format(RUNAS_PATH)
        ret = subprocess.call(
            cmd,
            shell=True
        )
        self.assertEqual(ret, 0)
        win32serviceutil.StartService('test service')
        wait_for_service('test service')
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_OUT, 'r') as fp:
            ret = yaml.load(fp)
        assert ret['retcode'] == 0, ret

    @with_system_user('test-runas-admin', on_existing='delete', delete=True,
                      password=PASSWORD, groups=['Administrators'])
    def test_runas_service_admin_no_pass(self, username, timeout=200):
        if os.path.exists(RUNAS_OUT):
            os.remove(RUNAS_OUT)
        assert not os.path.exists(RUNAS_OUT)
        runaspy = SERVICE_SOURCE.format(repr(RUNAS_OUT), username, '')
        with io.open(RUNAS_PATH, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        cmd = 'python.exe {}'.format(RUNAS_PATH)
        ret = subprocess.call(
            cmd,
            shell=True
        )
        self.assertEqual(ret, 0)
        win32serviceutil.StartService('test service')
        wait_for_service('test service')
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_OUT, 'r') as fp:
            ret = yaml.load(fp)
        assert ret['retcode'] == 0, ret

    def test_runas_service_system_user(self):
        if os.path.exists(RUNAS_OUT):
            os.remove(RUNAS_OUT)
        assert not os.path.exists(RUNAS_OUT)
        runaspy = SERVICE_SOURCE.format(repr(RUNAS_OUT), 'SYSTEM', '')
        with io.open(RUNAS_PATH, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
            fp.write(runaspy)
        cmd = 'python.exe {}'.format(RUNAS_PATH)
        ret = subprocess.call(
            cmd,
            shell=True
        )
        self.assertEqual(ret, 0)
        win32serviceutil.StartService('test service')
        wait_for_service('test service')
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(RUNAS_OUT, 'r') as fp:
            ret = yaml.load(fp)
        assert ret['retcode'] == 0, ret