salt/tests/integration/states/test_pkg.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

'''
tests for pkg state
'''
# Import Python libs
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals
import functools
import logging
import os
import time

# Import Salt Testing libs
from tests.support.case import ModuleCase
from tests.support.mixins import SaltReturnAssertsMixin
from tests.support.unit import skipIf

# Import Salt libs
import salt.utils.files
import salt.utils.path
import salt.utils.pkg.rpm
import salt.utils.platform

# Import 3rd-party libs
import pytest
from salt.ext import six
from salt.ext.six.moves import range  # pylint: disable=import-error,redefined-builtin

try:
    from distro import LinuxDistribution
    pre_grains = LinuxDistribution()
except ImportError:
    pre_grains = None

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

_PKG_EPOCH_TARGETS = []
_PKG_TARGETS = ['figlet', 'sl']
_PKG_32_TARGETS = []
_PKG_CAP_TARGETS = []
_PKG_DOT_TARGETS = []
_WILDCARDS_SUPPORTED = False
_VERSION_SPEC_SUPPORTED = True

if salt.utils.platform.is_windows():
    _PKG_TARGETS = ['7zip', 'putty']
elif salt.utils.platform.is_freebsd:
    _VERSION_SPEC_SUPPORTED = False
elif pre_grains:
    if any(arch in pre_grains.like() for arch in ('arch', 'archlinux')):
        _WILDCARDS_SUPPORTED = True
    elif 'debian' in pre_grains.like():
        _WILDCARDS_SUPPORTED = True
    elif 'rhel' in pre_grains.like():
        _PKG_TARGETS = ['units', 'zsh-html']
        _WILDCARDS_SUPPORTED = True
        if pre_grains.id() == 'centos':
            if pre_grains.major_version() == 5:
                _PKG_32_TARGETS = ['xz-devel.i386']
            else:
                _PKG_32_TARGETS.append('xz-devel.i686')
        if pre_grains.major_version() == 5:
            _PKG_DOT_TARGETS = ['python-migrate0.5']
        elif pre_grains.major_version() == 6:
            _PKG_DOT_TARGETS = ['tomcat6-el-2.1-api']
        elif pre_grains.major_version() == 7:
            _PKG_DOT_TARGETS = ['tomcat-el-2.2-api']
            _PKG_EPOCH_TARGETS = ['comps-extras']
    elif pre_grains.id() in ('sles', 'opensuse'):
        _PKG_TARGETS = ['figlet', 'htop']
        _PKG_CAP_TARGETS = [('perl(ZNC)', 'znc-perl')]


def runs_on(platforms=None, os_like=None, reason=''):
    def decorator(caller):
        @functools.wraps(caller)
        def wrapper(cls):
            if platforms:
                if not any(getattr(salt.utils.platform, 'is_' + platform)() for platform in platforms):
                    cls.skipTest(reason if reason else 'OS not in [{}]'.format(', '.join(platforms)))
            if pre_grains and os_like:
                if not any(x in pre_grains.like() for x in os_like):
                    cls.skipTest(reason if reason else 'OS not similar to [{}]'.format(', '.join(os_like)))
            return caller(cls)

        return wrapper

    return decorator


@pytest.mark.destructive_test
@pytest.mark.windows_whitelisted
class PkgTest(ModuleCase, SaltReturnAssertsMixin):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.ctx = {}

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        del cls.ctx

    def latest_version(self, *names):
        '''
        Helper function which ensures that we don't make any unnecessary calls to
        pkg.latest_version to figure out what version we need to install. This
        won't stop pkg.latest_version from being run in a pkg.latest state, but it
        will reduce the amount of times we check the latest version here in the
        test suite.
        '''
        key = 'latest_version'
        if key not in self.ctx:
            self.ctx[key] = dict()
        targets = [x for x in names if x not in self.ctx[key]]
        if targets:
            result = self.run_function('pkg.latest_version', targets, refresh=False)
            try:
                self.ctx[key].update(result)
            except ValueError:
                # Only a single target, pkg.latest_version returned a string
                self.ctx[key][targets[0]] = result

        ret = dict([(x, self.ctx[key].get(x, '')) for x in names])
        if len(names) == 1:
            return ret[names[0]]
        return ret

    def setUp(self):
        super(PkgTest, self).setUp()
        if 'refresh' not in self.ctx:
            self.run_function('pkg.refresh_db')
            self.ctx['refresh'] = True

    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.version', 'pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_001_installed(self):
        '''
        This is a destructive test as it installs and then removes a package
        '''
        target = _PKG_TARGETS[0]
        version = self.run_function('pkg.version', [target])

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so this package
        # needs to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertFalse(version)

        ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed', name=target, refresh=False)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=target)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skipIf(not _VERSION_SPEC_SUPPORTED, 'Version specification not supported')
    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_002_installed_with_version(self):
        '''
        This is a destructive test as it installs and then removes a package
        '''
        if pre_grains and 'arch' in pre_grains.like():
            for idx in range(13):
                if idx == 12:
                    raise Exception('Package database locked after 60 seconds, '
                                    'bailing out')
                if not os.path.isfile('/var/lib/pacman/db.lck'):
                    break
                time.sleep(5)

        target = _PKG_TARGETS[0]
        version = self.latest_version(target)

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so this package
        # needs to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertTrue(version)

        ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed',
                             name=target,
                             version=version,
                             refresh=False)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=target)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_003_installed_multipkg(self):
        '''
        This is a destructive test as it installs and then removes two packages
        '''
        version = self.run_function('pkg.version', _PKG_TARGETS)

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so these
        # packages need to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertFalse(any(version.values()))
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=None, pkgs=_PKG_TARGETS))

        try:
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed',
                                 name=None,
                                 pkgs=_PKG_TARGETS,
                                 refresh=False)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        finally:
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=None, pkgs=_PKG_TARGETS)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skipIf(not _VERSION_SPEC_SUPPORTED, 'Version specification not supported')
    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_004_installed_multipkg_with_version(self):
        '''
        This is a destructive test as it installs and then removes two packages
        '''
        if pre_grains and 'arch' in pre_grains.like():
            for idx in range(13):
                if idx == 12:
                    raise Exception('Package database locked after 60 seconds, '
                                    'bailing out')
                if not os.path.isfile('/var/lib/pacman/db.lck'):
                    break
                time.sleep(5)

        version = self.latest_version(_PKG_TARGETS[0])

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so these
        # packages need to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertTrue(bool(version))

        pkgs = [{_PKG_TARGETS[0]: version}, _PKG_TARGETS[1]]

        try:
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed',
                                 name=None,
                                 pkgs=pkgs,
                                 refresh=False)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        finally:
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=None, pkgs=_PKG_TARGETS)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skipIf(not _PKG_32_TARGETS, 'No 32 bit packages have been specified for testing')
    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.version', 'pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_005_installed_32bit(self):
        '''
        This is a destructive test as it installs and then removes a package
        '''
        target = _PKG_32_TARGETS[0]

        # _PKG_TARGETS_32 is only populated for platforms for which Salt has to
        # munge package names for 32-bit-on-x86_64 (Currently only Ubuntu and
        # RHEL-based). Don't actually perform this test on other platforms.
        version = self.run_function('pkg.version', [target])

        # If this assert fails, we need to find a new target. This test
        # needs to be able to test successful installation of packages, so
        # the target needs to not be installed before we run the states
        # below
        self.assertFalse(version)

        ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed',
                             name=target,
                             refresh=False)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=target)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skipIf(not _PKG_32_TARGETS, 'No 32 bit packages have been specified for testing')
    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_006_installed_32bit_with_version(self):
        '''
        This is a destructive test as it installs and then removes a package
        '''
        target = _PKG_32_TARGETS[0]

        # _PKG_TARGETS_32 is only populated for platforms for which Salt has to
        # munge package names for 32-bit-on-x86_64 (Currently only Ubuntu and
        # RHEL-based). Don't actually perform this test on other platforms.
        if pre_grains and 'arch' in pre_grains.like():
            for idx in range(13):
                if idx == 12:
                    raise Exception('Package database locked after 60 seconds, '
                                    'bailing out')
                if not os.path.isfile('/var/lib/pacman/db.lck'):
                    break
                time.sleep(5)

        version = self.latest_version(target)

        # If this assert fails, we need to find a new target. This test
        # needs to be able to test successful installation of the package, so
        # the target needs to not be installed before we run the states
        # below
        self.assertTrue(version)

        ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed',
                             name=target,
                             version=version,
                             refresh=False)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=target)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skipIf(not _PKG_DOT_TARGETS, 'No packages with "." in their name have been configured for')
    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_007_with_dot_in_pkgname(self=None):
        '''
        This tests for the regression found in the following issue:
        https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/8614

        This is a destructive test as it installs a package
        '''
        target = _PKG_DOT_TARGETS[0]

        version = self.latest_version(target)
        # If this assert fails, we need to find a new target. This test
        # needs to be able to test successful installation of the package, so
        # the target needs to not be installed before we run the
        # pkg.installed state below
        self.assertTrue(bool(version))
        ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed', name=target, refresh=False)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=target)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skipIf(not _PKG_EPOCH_TARGETS, 'No targets have been configured with "epoch" in the version')
    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_008_epoch_in_version(self):
        '''
        This tests for the regression found in the following issue:
        https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/8614

        This is a destructive test as it installs a package
        '''
        target = _PKG_EPOCH_TARGETS[0]

        version = self.latest_version(target)
        # If this assert fails, we need to find a new target. This test
        # needs to be able to test successful installation of the package, so
        # the target needs to not be installed before we run the
        # pkg.installed state below
        self.assertTrue(version)
        ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed',
                             name=target,
                             version=version,
                             refresh=False)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=target)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.version', 'pkg.info_installed', 'pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    @runs_on(platforms=['linux'], reason='This test only runs on linux')
    def test_pkg_009_latest_with_epoch(self):
        '''
        This tests for the following issue:
        https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/31014

        This is a destructive test as it installs a package
        '''
        package = 'bash-completion'
        pkgquery = 'version'

        ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed',
                             name=package,
                             refresh=False)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        ret = self.run_function('pkg.info_installed', [package])
        self.assertTrue(pkgquery in six.text_type(ret))

    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.latest', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_010_latest(self):
        '''
        This tests pkg.latest with a package that has no epoch (or a zero
        epoch).
        '''
        target = _PKG_TARGETS[0]
        version = self.latest_version(target)

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so this package
        # needs to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertTrue(version)

        ret = self.run_state('pkg.latest', name=target, refresh=False)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=target)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.latest', 'pkg.list_pkgs', 'pkg.list_upgrades', 'pkg.version')
    @runs_on(platforms=['linux'], os_like=['debian'], reason='This test only runs on Debian based linux distributions')
    def test_pkg_011_latest_only_upgrade(self):
        '''
        WARNING: This test will pick a package with an available upgrade (if
        there is one) and upgrade it to the latest version.
        '''
        target = _PKG_TARGETS[0]

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test that the state fails when you try to run the state
        # with only_upgrade=True on a package which is not already installed,
        # so the targeted package needs to not be installed before we run the
        # state below.
        version = self.latest_version(target)
        self.assertTrue(version)

        ret = self.run_state('pkg.latest', name=target, refresh=False, only_upgrade=True)
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)

        # Now look for updates and try to run the state on a package which is already up-to-date.
        installed_pkgs = self.run_function('pkg.list_pkgs')
        updates = self.run_function('pkg.list_upgrades', refresh=False)

        for pkgname in updates:
            if pkgname in installed_pkgs:
                target = pkgname
                break
        else:
            target = ''
            log.warning(
                'No available upgrades to installed packages, skipping '
                'only_upgrade=True test with already-installed package. For '
                'best results run this test on a machine with upgrades '
                'available.'
            )

        if target:
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.latest', name=target, refresh=False,
                                 only_upgrade=True)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            new_version = self.run_function('pkg.version', [target])
            self.assertEqual(new_version, updates[target])
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.latest', name=target, refresh=False,
                                 only_upgrade=True)
            self.assertEqual(
                ret['pkg_|-{0}_|-{0}_|-latest'.format(target)]['comment'],
                'Package {0} is already up-to-date'.format(target)
            )

    @skipIf(not _WILDCARDS_SUPPORTED, 'Wildcards in pkg.install are not supported')
    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.version', 'pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_012_installed_with_wildcard_version(self):
        '''
        This is a destructive test as it installs and then removes a package
        '''
        target = _PKG_TARGETS[0]
        version = self.run_function('pkg.version', [target])

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so this package
        # needs to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertFalse(version)

        ret = self.run_state(
            'pkg.installed',
            name=target,
            version='*',
            refresh=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        # Repeat state, should pass
        ret = self.run_state(
            'pkg.installed',
            name=target,
            version='*',
            refresh=False,
        )

        expected_comment = (
            'All specified packages are already installed and are at the '
            'desired version'
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertEqual(ret[next(iter(ret))]['comment'], expected_comment)

        # Repeat one more time with unavailable version, test should fail
        ret = self.run_state(
            'pkg.installed',
            name=target,
            version='93413*',
            refresh=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)

        # Clean up
        ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=target)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.version', 'pkg.latest_version', 'pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    @runs_on(platforms=['linux'], os_like=['debian', 'redhat'], reason='Comparison operator not specially implemented')
    def test_pkg_013_installed_with_comparison_operator(self):
        '''
        This is a destructive test as it installs and then removes a package
        '''
        target = _PKG_TARGETS[0]
        version = self.run_function('pkg.version', [target])

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so this package
        # needs to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertFalse(version)

        latest_version = self.run_function(
            'pkg.latest_version',
            [target],
            refresh=False)

        try:
            ret = self.run_state(
                'pkg.installed',
                name=target,
                version='<9999999',
                refresh=False,
            )
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

            # The version that was installed should be the latest available
            version = self.run_function('pkg.version', [target])
            self.assertTrue(version, latest_version)
        finally:
            # Clean up
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=target)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.version', 'pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    @runs_on(platforms=['linux'], os_like=['redhat'], reason='Comparison operator not specially implemented')
    def test_pkg_014_installed_missing_release(self):
        '''
        Tests that a version number missing the release portion still resolves
        as correctly installed. For example, version 2.0.2 instead of 2.0.2-1.el7
        '''
        target = _PKG_TARGETS[0]
        version = self.run_function('pkg.version', [target])

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so this package
        # needs to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertFalse(version)

        ret = self.run_state(
            'pkg.installed',
            name=target,
            version=salt.utils.pkg.rpm.version_to_evr(version)[1],
            refresh=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        # Clean up
        ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=target)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.hold', 'pkg.unhold', 'pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_015_installed_held(self):
        '''
        Tests that a package can be held even when the package is already installed.
        '''

        if pre_grains and 'redhat' in pre_grains.like():
            # If we're in the Red Hat family first we ensure that
            # the yum-plugin-versionlock package is installed
            ret = self.run_state(
                'pkg.installed',
                name='yum-plugin-versionlock',
                refresh=False,
            )
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        target = _PKG_TARGETS[0]

        # First we ensure that the package is installed
        ret = self.run_state(
            'pkg.installed',
            name=target,
            refresh=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        # Then we check that the package is now held
        ret = self.run_state(
            'pkg.installed',
            name=target,
            hold=True,
            refresh=False,
        )

        # changes from pkg.hold for Red Hat family are different
        if pre_grains:
            if 'redhat' in pre_grains.like():
                target_changes = {'new': 'hold', 'old': ''}
            elif 'debian' in pre_grains.like():
                target_changes = {'new': 'hold', 'old': 'install'}

        try:
            tag = 'pkg_|-{0}_|-{0}_|-installed'.format(target)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            self.assertIn(tag, ret)
            self.assertIn('changes', ret[tag])
            self.assertIn(target, ret[tag]['changes'])
            self.assertEqual(ret[tag]['changes'][target], target_changes)
        finally:
            # Clean up, unhold package and remove
            self.run_function('pkg.unhold', name=target)
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=target)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            if pre_grains and 'redhat' in pre_grains.like():
                ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed',
                                     name='yum-plugin-versionlock')
                self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skipIf(not _PKG_CAP_TARGETS, 'Capability not provided')
    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.version', 'pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_cap_001_installed(self):
        '''
        This is a destructive test as it installs and then removes a package
        '''

        target, realpkg = _PKG_CAP_TARGETS[0]
        version = self.run_function('pkg.version', [target])
        realver = self.run_function('pkg.version', [realpkg])

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so this package
        # needs to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertFalse(version)
        self.assertFalse(realver)

        try:
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed', name=target, refresh=False, resolve_capabilities=True, test=True)
            self.assertInSaltComment("The following packages would be installed/updated: {0}".format(realpkg), ret)
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed', name=target, refresh=False, resolve_capabilities=True)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        finally:
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=realpkg)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skipIf(not _PKG_CAP_TARGETS, 'Capability not available')
    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_cap_002_already_installed(self):
        '''
        This is a destructive test as it installs and then removes a package
        '''
        target, realpkg = _PKG_CAP_TARGETS[0]
        version = self.run_function('pkg.version', [target])
        realver = self.run_function('pkg.version', [realpkg])

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so this package
        # needs to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertFalse(version)
        self.assertFalse(realver)

        try:
            # install the package
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed', name=realpkg, refresh=False)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

            # Try to install again. Nothing should be installed this time.
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed', name=target, refresh=False, resolve_capabilities=True, test=True)
            self.assertInSaltComment("All specified packages are already installed", ret)

            ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed', name=target, refresh=False, resolve_capabilities=True)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

            self.assertInSaltComment("packages are already installed", ret)
        finally:
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=realpkg)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skipIf(not _PKG_CAP_TARGETS, 'Capability not available')
    @skipIf(not _VERSION_SPEC_SUPPORTED, 'Version specification not supported')
    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_cap_003_installed_multipkg_with_version(self):
        '''
        This is a destructive test as it installs and then removes two packages
        '''
        if pre_grains and ('arch' in pre_grains.like() or 'archlinux' in pre_grains.like()):
            for idx in range(13):
                if idx == 12:
                    raise Exception('Package database locked after 60 seconds, '
                                    'bailing out')
                if not os.path.isfile('/var/lib/pacman/db.lck'):
                    break
                time.sleep(5)

        target, realpkg = _PKG_CAP_TARGETS[0]
        version = self.latest_version(target)
        realver = self.latest_version(realpkg)

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so these
        # packages need to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertTrue(version, 'new pkg cap targets required')
        self.assertTrue(realver, 'new pkg cap targets required')

        try:
            pkgs = [{_PKG_TARGETS[0]: version}, _PKG_TARGETS[1], {target: realver}]
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed',
                                 name='test_pkg_cap_003_installed_multipkg_with_version-install',
                                 pkgs=pkgs,
                                 refresh=False)
            self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)

            ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed',
                                 name='test_pkg_cap_003_installed_multipkg_with_version-install-capability',
                                 pkgs=pkgs,
                                 refresh=False, resolve_capabilities=True, test=True)
            self.assertInSaltComment("packages would be installed/updated", ret)
            self.assertInSaltComment("{0}={1}".format(realpkg, realver), ret)

            ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed',
                                 name='test_pkg_cap_003_installed_multipkg_with_version-install-capability',
                                 pkgs=pkgs,
                                 refresh=False, resolve_capabilities=True)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            cleanup_pkgs = _PKG_TARGETS
            cleanup_pkgs.append(realpkg)
        finally:
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed',
                                 name='test_pkg_cap_003_installed_multipkg_with_version-remove',
                                 pkgs=cleanup_pkgs)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skipIf(not _PKG_CAP_TARGETS, 'Capability not available')
    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.version', 'pkg.latest', 'pkg.removed')
    def test_pkg_cap_004_latest(self):
        '''
        This tests pkg.latest with a package that has no epoch (or a zero
        epoch).
        '''
        target, realpkg = _PKG_CAP_TARGETS[0]
        version = self.run_function('pkg.version', [target])
        realver = self.run_function('pkg.version', [realpkg])

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so this package
        # needs to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertFalse(version)
        self.assertFalse(realver)

        try:
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.latest', name=target, refresh=False, resolve_capabilities=True, test=True)
            self.assertInSaltComment("The following packages would be installed/upgraded: {0}".format(realpkg), ret)
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.latest', name=target, refresh=False, resolve_capabilities=True)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

            ret = self.run_state('pkg.latest', name=target, refresh=False, resolve_capabilities=True)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            self.assertInSaltComment("is already up-to-date", ret)
        finally:
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=realpkg)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skipIf(not _PKG_CAP_TARGETS, 'Capability not available')
    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.version', 'pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed', 'pkg.downloaded')
    def test_pkg_cap_005_downloaded(self):
        '''
        This is a destructive test as it installs and then removes a package
        '''
        target, realpkg = _PKG_CAP_TARGETS[0]
        version = self.run_function('pkg.version', [target])
        realver = self.run_function('pkg.version', [realpkg])

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so this package
        # needs to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertFalse(version)
        self.assertFalse(realver)

        ret = self.run_state('pkg.downloaded', name=target, refresh=False)
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)

        ret = self.run_state('pkg.downloaded', name=target, refresh=False, resolve_capabilities=True, test=True)
        self.assertInSaltComment("The following packages would be downloaded: {0}".format(realpkg), ret)

        ret = self.run_state('pkg.downloaded', name=target, refresh=False, resolve_capabilities=True)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skipIf(not _PKG_CAP_TARGETS, 'Capability not available')
    @pytest.mark.requires_salt_modules('pkg.version', 'pkg.installed', 'pkg.removed', 'pkg.uptodate')
    def test_pkg_cap_006_uptodate(self):
        '''
        This is a destructive test as it installs and then removes a package
        '''
        target, realpkg = _PKG_CAP_TARGETS[0]
        version = self.run_function('pkg.version', [target])
        realver = self.run_function('pkg.version', [realpkg])

        # If this assert fails, we need to find new targets, this test needs to
        # be able to test successful installation of packages, so this package
        # needs to not be installed before we run the states below
        self.assertFalse(version)
        self.assertFalse(realver)

        try:
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.installed', name=target,
                                 refresh=False, resolve_capabilities=True)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.uptodate',
                                 name='test_pkg_cap_006_uptodate',
                                 pkgs=[target],
                                 refresh=False,
                                 resolve_capabilities=True)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            self.assertInSaltComment("System is already up-to-date", ret)
        finally:
            ret = self.run_state('pkg.removed', name=realpkg)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)