salt/tests/integration/states/test_file.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
Tests for the file state
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals

import errno
import filecmp
import logging
import os
import re
import shutil
import stat
import sys
import tempfile
import textwrap

import pytest
import salt.serializers.configparser
import salt.utils.data
import salt.utils.files
import salt.utils.json
import salt.utils.path
import salt.utils.platform
import salt.utils.stringutils
from salt.ext import six
from salt.ext.six.moves import range
from salt.utils.versions import LooseVersion as _LooseVersion
from tests.support.case import ModuleCase
from tests.support.helpers import (
    Webserver,
    dedent,
    destructiveTest,
    skip_if_not_root,
    with_system_user_and_group,
    with_tempdir,
    with_tempfile,
)
from tests.support.mixins import SaltReturnAssertsMixin
from tests.support.runtests import RUNTIME_VARS
from tests.support.unit import skipIf

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


HAS_PWD = True
try:
    import pwd
except ImportError:
    HAS_PWD = False

HAS_GRP = True
try:
    import grp
except ImportError:
    HAS_GRP = False


IS_WINDOWS = salt.utils.platform.is_windows()

BINARY_FILE = b"GIF89a\x01\x00\x01\x00\x80\x00\x00\x05\x04\x04\x00\x00\x00,\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00\x00\x02\x02D\x01\x00;"

TEST_SYSTEM_USER = "test_system_user"
TEST_SYSTEM_GROUP = "test_system_group"


def _test_managed_file_mode_keep_helper(testcase, local=False):
    """
    DRY helper function to run the same test with a local or remote path
    """
    name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "scene33")
    grail_fs_path = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.BASE_FILES, "grail", "scene33")
    grail = "salt://grail/scene33" if not local else grail_fs_path

    # Get the current mode so that we can put the file back the way we
    # found it when we're done.
    grail_fs_mode = int(testcase.run_function("file.get_mode", [grail_fs_path]), 8)
    initial_mode = 0o770
    new_mode_1 = 0o600
    new_mode_2 = 0o644

    # Set the initial mode, so we can be assured that when we set the mode
    # to "keep", we're actually changing the permissions of the file to the
    # new mode.
    ret = testcase.run_state(
        "file.managed", name=name, mode=oct(initial_mode), source=grail,
    )

    if IS_WINDOWS:
        testcase.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
        return

    testcase.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    try:
        # Update the mode on the fileserver (pass 1)
        os.chmod(grail_fs_path, new_mode_1)
        ret = testcase.run_state("file.managed", name=name, mode="keep", source=grail,)
        testcase.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        managed_mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(name).st_mode)
        testcase.assertEqual(oct(managed_mode), oct(new_mode_1))
        # Update the mode on the fileserver (pass 2)
        # This assures us that if the file in file_roots was originally set
        # to the same mode as new_mode_1, we definitely get an updated mode
        # this time.
        os.chmod(grail_fs_path, new_mode_2)
        ret = testcase.run_state("file.managed", name=name, mode="keep", source=grail,)
        testcase.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        managed_mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(name).st_mode)
        testcase.assertEqual(oct(managed_mode), oct(new_mode_2))
    finally:
        # Set the mode of the file in the file_roots back to what it
        # originally was.
        os.chmod(grail_fs_path, grail_fs_mode)


@pytest.mark.windows_whitelisted
class FileTest(ModuleCase, SaltReturnAssertsMixin):
    """
    Validate the file state
    """

    def _delete_file(self, path):
        try:
            os.remove(path)
        except OSError as exc:
            if exc.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                log.error("Failed to remove %s: %s", path, exc)

    def tearDown(self):
        """
        remove files created in previous tests
        """
        user = "salt"
        if user in str(self.run_function("user.list_users")):
            self.run_function("user.delete", [user])

    def test_symlink(self):
        """
        file.symlink
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "symlink")
        tgt = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "target")

        # Windows must have a source directory to link to
        if IS_WINDOWS and not os.path.isdir(tgt):
            os.mkdir(tgt)

        # Windows cannot create a symlink if it already exists
        if IS_WINDOWS and self.run_function("file.is_link", [name]):
            self.run_function("file.remove", [name])

        ret = self.run_state("file.symlink", name=name, target=tgt)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    def test_test_symlink(self):
        """
        file.symlink test interface
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "symlink2")
        tgt = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "target")
        ret = self.run_state("file.symlink", test=True, name=name, target=tgt)
        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)

    def test_absent_file(self):
        """
        file.absent
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "file_to_kill")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "w+") as fp_:
            fp_.write("killme")
        ret = self.run_state("file.absent", name=name)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(name))

    def test_absent_dir(self):
        """
        file.absent
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "dir_to_kill")
        if not os.path.isdir(name):
            # left behind... Don't fail because of this!
            os.makedirs(name)
        ret = self.run_state("file.absent", name=name)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.isdir(name))

    def test_absent_link(self):
        """
        file.absent
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "link_to_kill")
        tgt = "{0}.tgt".format(name)

        # Windows must have a source directory to link to
        if IS_WINDOWS and not os.path.isdir(tgt):
            os.mkdir(tgt)

        if not self.run_function("file.is_link", [name]):
            self.run_function("file.symlink", [tgt, name])

        ret = self.run_state("file.absent", name=name)

        try:
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            self.assertFalse(self.run_function("file.is_link", [name]))
        finally:
            if self.run_function("file.is_link", [name]):
                self.run_function("file.remove", [name])

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_test_absent(self, name):
        """
        file.absent test interface
        """
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "w+") as fp_:
            fp_.write("killme")
        ret = self.run_state("file.absent", test=True, name=name)
        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(name))

    def test_managed(self):
        """
        file.managed
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "grail_scene33")
        ret = self.run_state("file.managed", name=name, source="salt://grail/scene33")
        src = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.BASE_FILES, "grail", "scene33")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(src, "r") as fp_:
            master_data = fp_.read()
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            minion_data = fp_.read()
        self.assertEqual(master_data, minion_data)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    def test_managed_file_mode(self):
        """
        file.managed, correct file permissions
        """
        desired_mode = 504  # 0770 octal
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "grail_scene33")
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=name, mode="0770", source="salt://grail/scene33"
        )

        if IS_WINDOWS:
            expected = "The 'mode' option is not supported on Windows"
            self.assertEqual(ret[list(ret)[0]]["comment"], expected)
            self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
            return

        resulting_mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(name).st_mode)
        self.assertEqual(oct(desired_mode), oct(resulting_mode))
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skipIf(IS_WINDOWS, "Windows does not report any file modes. Skipping.")
    def test_managed_file_mode_keep(self):
        """
        Test using "mode: keep" in a file.managed state
        """
        _test_managed_file_mode_keep_helper(self, local=False)

    @skipIf(IS_WINDOWS, "Windows does not report any file modes. Skipping.")
    def test_managed_file_mode_keep_local_source(self):
        """
        Test using "mode: keep" in a file.managed state, with a local file path
        as the source.
        """
        _test_managed_file_mode_keep_helper(self, local=True)

    def test_managed_file_mode_file_exists_replace(self):
        """
        file.managed, existing file with replace=True, change permissions
        """
        initial_mode = 504  # 0770 octal
        desired_mode = 384  # 0600 octal
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "grail_scene33")
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed",
            name=name,
            mode=oct(initial_mode),
            source="salt://grail/scene33",
        )

        if IS_WINDOWS:
            expected = "The 'mode' option is not supported on Windows"
            self.assertEqual(ret[list(ret)[0]]["comment"], expected)
            self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
            return

        resulting_mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(name).st_mode)
        self.assertEqual(oct(initial_mode), oct(resulting_mode))

        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "grail_scene33")
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed",
            name=name,
            replace=True,
            mode=oct(desired_mode),
            source="salt://grail/scene33",
        )
        resulting_mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(name).st_mode)
        self.assertEqual(oct(desired_mode), oct(resulting_mode))
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    def test_managed_file_mode_file_exists_noreplace(self):
        """
        file.managed, existing file with replace=False, change permissions
        """
        initial_mode = 504  # 0770 octal
        desired_mode = 384  # 0600 octal
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "grail_scene33")
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed",
            name=name,
            replace=True,
            mode=oct(initial_mode),
            source="salt://grail/scene33",
        )

        if IS_WINDOWS:
            expected = "The 'mode' option is not supported on Windows"
            self.assertEqual(ret[list(ret)[0]]["comment"], expected)
            self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
            return

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed",
            name=name,
            replace=False,
            mode=oct(desired_mode),
            source="salt://grail/scene33",
        )
        resulting_mode = stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(name).st_mode)
        self.assertEqual(oct(desired_mode), oct(resulting_mode))
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    def test_managed_file_with_grains_data(self):
        """
        Test to ensure we can render grains data into a managed
        file.
        """
        grain_path = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "file-grain-test")
        state_file = "file-grainget"

        self.run_function("state.sls", [state_file], pillar={"grain_path": grain_path})
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(grain_path))

        with salt.utils.files.fopen(grain_path, "r") as fp_:
            file_contents = fp_.readlines()

        if IS_WINDOWS:
            match = "^minion\r\n"
        else:
            match = "^minion\n"
        self.assertTrue(re.match(match, file_contents[0]))

    def test_managed_file_with_pillar_sls(self):
        """
        Test to ensure pillar data in sls file
        is rendered properly and file is created.
        """

        file_pillar = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "filepillar-python")
        self.addCleanup(self._delete_file, file_pillar)
        state_name = "file-pillarget"

        log.warning("File Path: %s", file_pillar)
        ret = self.run_function("state.sls", [state_name])
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        # Check to make sure the file was created
        check_file = self.run_function("file.file_exists", [file_pillar])
        self.assertTrue(check_file)

    def test_managed_file_with_pillardefault_sls(self):
        """
        Test to ensure when pillar data is not available
        in sls file with pillar.get it uses the default
        value.
        """
        file_pillar_def = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "filepillar-defaultvalue")
        self.addCleanup(self._delete_file, file_pillar_def)
        state_name = "file-pillardefaultget"

        log.warning("File Path: %s", file_pillar_def)
        ret = self.run_function("state.sls", [state_name])
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        # Check to make sure the file was created
        check_file = self.run_function("file.file_exists", [file_pillar_def])
        self.assertTrue(check_file)

    @skip_if_not_root
    def test_managed_dir_mode(self):
        """
        Tests to ensure that file.managed creates directories with the
        permissions requested with the dir_mode argument
        """
        desired_mode = 511  # 0777 in octal
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "a", "managed_dir_mode_test_file")
        desired_owner = "nobody"
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed",
            name=name,
            source="salt://grail/scene33",
            mode=600,
            makedirs=True,
            user=desired_owner,
            dir_mode=oct(desired_mode),  # 0777
        )
        if IS_WINDOWS:
            expected = "The 'mode' option is not supported on Windows"
            self.assertEqual(ret[list(ret)[0]]["comment"], expected)
            self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
            return

        resulting_mode = stat.S_IMODE(
            os.stat(os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "a")).st_mode
        )
        resulting_owner = pwd.getpwuid(
            os.stat(os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "a")).st_uid
        ).pw_name
        self.assertEqual(oct(desired_mode), oct(resulting_mode))
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertEqual(desired_owner, resulting_owner)

    def test_test_managed(self):
        """
        file.managed test interface
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "grail_not_not_scene33")
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed", test=True, name=name, source="salt://grail/scene33"
        )
        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(name))

    def test_managed_show_changes_false(self):
        """
        file.managed test interface
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "grail_not_scene33")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "wb") as fp_:
            fp_.write(b"test_managed_show_changes_false\n")

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=name, source="salt://grail/scene33", show_changes=False
        )

        changes = next(six.itervalues(ret))["changes"]
        self.assertEqual("<show_changes=False>", changes["diff"])

    def test_managed_show_changes_true(self):
        """
        file.managed test interface
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "grail_not_scene33")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "wb") as fp_:
            fp_.write(b"test_managed_show_changes_false\n")

        ret = self.run_state("file.managed", name=name, source="salt://grail/scene33",)

        changes = next(six.itervalues(ret))["changes"]
        self.assertIn("diff", changes)

    @skipIf(IS_WINDOWS, "Don't know how to fix for Windows")
    def test_managed_escaped_file_path(self):
        """
        file.managed test that 'salt://|' protects unusual characters in file path
        """
        funny_file = salt.utils.files.mkstemp(
            prefix="?f!le? n@=3&", suffix=".file type"
        )
        funny_file_name = os.path.split(funny_file)[1]
        funny_url = "salt://|" + funny_file_name
        funny_url_path = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.BASE_FILES, funny_file_name)

        state_name = "funny_file"
        state_file_name = state_name + ".sls"
        state_file = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.BASE_FILES, state_file_name)
        state_key = "file_|-{0}_|-{0}_|-managed".format(funny_file)

        self.addCleanup(os.remove, state_file)
        self.addCleanup(os.remove, funny_file)
        self.addCleanup(os.remove, funny_url_path)

        with salt.utils.files.fopen(funny_url_path, "w"):
            pass
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(state_file, "w") as fp_:
            fp_.write(
                textwrap.dedent(
                    """\
            {0}:
              file.managed:
                - source: {1}
                - makedirs: True
            """.format(
                        funny_file, funny_url
                    )
                )
            )

        ret = self.run_function("state.sls", [state_name])
        self.assertTrue(ret[state_key]["result"])

    def test_managed_contents(self):
        """
        test file.managed with contents that is a boolean, string, integer,
        float, list, and dictionary
        """
        state_name = "file-FileTest-test_managed_contents"
        state_filename = state_name + ".sls"
        state_file = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.BASE_FILES, state_filename)

        managed_files = {}
        state_keys = {}
        for typ in ("bool", "str", "int", "float", "list", "dict"):
            managed_files[typ] = salt.utils.files.mkstemp()
            state_keys[typ] = "file_|-{0} file_|-{1}_|-managed".format(
                typ, managed_files[typ]
            )
        try:
            with salt.utils.files.fopen(state_file, "w") as fd_:
                fd_.write(
                    textwrap.dedent(
                        """\
                    bool file:
                      file.managed:
                        - name: {bool}
                        - contents: True

                    str file:
                      file.managed:
                        - name: {str}
                        - contents: Salt was here.

                    int file:
                      file.managed:
                        - name: {int}
                        - contents: 340282366920938463463374607431768211456

                    float file:
                      file.managed:
                        - name: {float}
                        - contents: 1.7518e-45  # gravitational coupling constant

                    list file:
                      file.managed:
                        - name: {list}
                        - contents: [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13]

                    dict file:
                      file.managed:
                        - name: {dict}
                        - contents:
                            C: charge
                            P: parity
                            T: time
                    """.format(
                            **managed_files
                        )
                    )
                )

            ret = self.run_function("state.sls", [state_name])
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            for typ in state_keys:
                self.assertTrue(ret[state_keys[typ]]["result"])
                self.assertIn("diff", ret[state_keys[typ]]["changes"])
        finally:
            if os.path.exists(state_file):
                os.remove(state_file)
            for typ in managed_files:
                if os.path.exists(managed_files[typ]):
                    os.remove(managed_files[typ])

    def test_managed_contents_with_contents_newline(self):
        """
        test file.managed with contents by using the default content_newline
        flag.
        """
        contents = "test_managed_contents_with_newline_one"
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "foo")

        # Create a file named foo with contents as above but with a \n at EOF
        self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=name, contents=contents, contents_newline=True
        )
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            last_line = fp_.read()
            self.assertEqual((contents + os.linesep), last_line)

    def test_managed_contents_with_contents_newline_false(self):
        """
        test file.managed with contents by using the non default content_newline
        flag.
        """
        contents = "test_managed_contents_with_newline_one"
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "bar")

        # Create a file named foo with contents as above but with a \n at EOF
        self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=name, contents=contents, contents_newline=False
        )
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            last_line = fp_.read()
            self.assertEqual(contents, last_line)

    def test_managed_multiline_contents_with_contents_newline(self):
        """
        test file.managed with contents by using the non default content_newline
        flag.
        """
        contents = "this is a cookie{}this is another cookie".format(os.linesep)
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "bar")

        # Create a file named foo with contents as above but with a \n at EOF
        self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=name, contents=contents, contents_newline=True
        )
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            last_line = fp_.read()
            self.assertEqual((contents + os.linesep), last_line)

    def test_managed_multiline_contents_with_contents_newline_false(self):
        """
        test file.managed with contents by using the non default content_newline
        flag.
        """
        contents = "this is a cookie{}this is another cookie".format(os.linesep)
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "bar")

        # Create a file named foo with contents as above but with a \n at EOF
        self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=name, contents=contents, contents_newline=False
        )
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            last_line = fp_.read()
            self.assertEqual(contents, last_line)

    @skip_if_not_root
    @skipIf(IS_WINDOWS, 'Windows does not support "mode" kwarg. Skipping.')
    @skipIf(not salt.utils.path.which("visudo"), "sudo is missing")
    def test_managed_check_cmd(self):
        """
        Test file.managed passing a basic check_cmd kwarg. See Issue #38111.
        """
        r_group = "root"
        if salt.utils.platform.is_darwin():
            r_group = "wheel"
        try:
            ret = self.run_state(
                "file.managed",
                name="/tmp/sudoers",
                user="root",
                group=r_group,
                mode=440,
                check_cmd="visudo -c -s -f",
            )
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            self.assertInSaltComment("Empty file", ret)
            self.assertEqual(
                ret["file_|-/tmp/sudoers_|-/tmp/sudoers_|-managed"]["changes"],
                {"new": "file /tmp/sudoers created", "mode": "0440"},
            )
        finally:
            # Clean Up File
            if os.path.exists("/tmp/sudoers"):
                os.remove("/tmp/sudoers")

    def test_managed_local_source_with_source_hash(self):
        """
        Make sure that we enforce the source_hash even with local files
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "local_source_with_source_hash")
        local_path = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.BASE_FILES, "grail", "scene33")
        actual_hash = "567fd840bf1548edc35c48eb66cdd78bfdfcccff"
        if IS_WINDOWS:
            # CRLF vs LF causes a different hash on windows
            actual_hash = "f658a0ec121d9c17088795afcc6ff3c43cb9842a"
        # Reverse the actual hash
        bad_hash = actual_hash[::-1]

        def remove_file():
            try:
                os.remove(name)
            except OSError as exc:
                if exc.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                    raise

        def do_test(clean=False):
            for proto in ("file://", ""):
                source = proto + local_path
                log.debug("Trying source %s", source)
                try:
                    ret = self.run_state(
                        "file.managed",
                        name=name,
                        source=source,
                        source_hash="sha1={0}".format(bad_hash),
                    )
                    self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
                    ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
                    # Shouldn't be any changes
                    self.assertFalse(ret["changes"])
                    # Check that we identified a hash mismatch
                    self.assertIn("does not match actual checksum", ret["comment"])

                    ret = self.run_state(
                        "file.managed",
                        name=name,
                        source=source,
                        source_hash="sha1={0}".format(actual_hash),
                    )
                    self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
                finally:
                    if clean:
                        remove_file()

        remove_file()
        log.debug("Trying with nonexistant destination file")
        do_test()
        log.debug("Trying with destination file already present")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "w"):
            pass
        try:
            do_test(clean=False)
        finally:
            remove_file()

    def test_managed_local_source_does_not_exist(self):
        """
        Make sure that we exit gracefully when a local source doesn't exist
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "local_source_does_not_exist")
        local_path = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.BASE_FILES, "grail", "scene99")

        for proto in ("file://", ""):
            source = proto + local_path
            log.debug("Trying source %s", source)
            ret = self.run_state("file.managed", name=name, source=source)
            self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
            ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
            # Shouldn't be any changes
            self.assertFalse(ret["changes"])
            # Check that we identified a hash mismatch
            self.assertIn("does not exist", ret["comment"])

    def test_managed_unicode_jinja_with_tojson_filter(self):
        """
        Using {{ varname }} with a list or dictionary which contains unicode
        types on Python 2 will result in Jinja rendering the "u" prefix on each
        string. This tests that using the "tojson" jinja filter will dump them
        to a format which can be successfully loaded by our YAML loader.

        The two lines that should end up being rendered are meant to test two
        issues that would trip up PyYAML if the "tojson" filter were not used:

        1. A unicode string type would be loaded as a unicode literal with the
           leading "u" as well as the quotes, rather than simply being loaded
           as the proper unicode type which matches the content of the string
           literal. In other words, u'foo' would be loaded literally as
           u"u'foo'". This test includes actual non-ascii unicode in one of the
           strings to confirm that this also handles these international
           characters properly.

        2. Any unicode string type (such as a URL) which contains a colon would
           cause a ScannerError in PyYAML, as it would be assumed to delimit a
           mapping node.

        Dumping the data structure to JSON using the "tojson" jinja filter
        should produce an inline data structure which is valid YAML and will be
        loaded properly by our YAML loader.
        """
        test_file = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "test-tojson.txt")
        ret = self.run_function(
            "state.apply", mods="tojson", pillar={"tojson-file": test_file}
        )
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        assert ret["result"], ret
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(test_file, mode="rb") as fp_:
            managed = salt.utils.stringutils.to_unicode(fp_.read())
        expected = dedent(
            """\
            Die Webseite ist https://saltstack.com.
            Der Zucker ist süß.

            """
        )
        assert managed == expected, "{0!r} != {1!r}".format(managed, expected)

    def test_managed_source_hash_indifferent_case(self):
        """
        Test passing a source_hash as an uppercase hash.

        This is a regression test for Issue #38914 and Issue #48230 (test=true use).
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "source_hash_indifferent_case")
        state_name = "file_|-{0}_|" "-{0}_|-managed".format(name)
        local_path = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.BASE_FILES, "hello_world.txt")
        actual_hash = "c98c24b677eff44860afea6f493bbaec5bb1c4cbb209c6fc2bbb47f66ff2ad31"
        if IS_WINDOWS:
            # CRLF vs LF causes a differnt hash on windows
            actual_hash = (
                "92b772380a3f8e27a93e57e6deeca6c01da07f5aadce78bb2fbb20de10a66925"
            )
        uppercase_hash = actual_hash.upper()

        try:
            # Lay down tmp file to test against
            self.run_state(
                "file.managed", name=name, source=local_path, source_hash=actual_hash
            )

            # Test uppercase source_hash: should return True with no changes
            ret = self.run_state(
                "file.managed", name=name, source=local_path, source_hash=uppercase_hash
            )
            assert ret[state_name]["result"] is True
            assert ret[state_name]["changes"] == {}

            # Test uppercase source_hash using test=true
            # Should return True with no changes
            ret = self.run_state(
                "file.managed",
                name=name,
                source=local_path,
                source_hash=uppercase_hash,
                test=True,
            )
            assert ret[state_name]["result"] is True
            assert ret[state_name]["changes"] == {}

        finally:
            # Clean Up File
            if os.path.exists(name):
                os.remove(name)

    @with_tempfile(create=False)
    def test_managed_latin1_diff(self, name):
        """
        Tests that latin-1 file contents are represented properly in the diff
        """
        # Lay down the initial file
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=name, source="salt://issue-48777/old.html"
        )
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        assert ret["result"] is True, ret

        # Replace it with the new file and check the diff
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=name, source="salt://issue-48777/new.html"
        )
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        assert ret["result"] is True, ret
        diff_lines = ret["changes"]["diff"].split(os.linesep)
        assert "+räksmörgås" in diff_lines, diff_lines

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_managed_keep_source_false_salt(self, name):
        """
        This test ensures that we properly clean the cached file if keep_source
        is set to False, for source files using a salt:// URL
        """
        source = "salt://grail/scene33"
        saltenv = "base"

        # Run the state
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=name, source=source, saltenv=saltenv, keep_source=False
        )
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        assert ret["result"] is True

        # Now make sure that the file is not cached
        result = self.run_function("cp.is_cached", [source, saltenv])
        assert result == "", "File is still cached at {0}".format(result)

    @with_tempfile(create=False)
    @with_tempfile(create=False)
    def test_file_managed_onchanges(self, file1, file2):
        """
        Test file.managed state with onchanges
        """
        pillar = {
            "file1": file1,
            "file2": file2,
            "source": "salt://testfile",
            "req": "onchanges",
        }

        # Lay down the file used in the below SLS to ensure that when it is
        # run, there are no changes.
        self.run_state("file.managed", name=pillar["file2"], source=pillar["source"])

        ret = self.repack_state_returns(
            self.run_function(
                "state.apply", mods="onchanges_prereq", pillar=pillar, test=True,
            )
        )
        # The file states should both exit with None
        assert ret["one"]["result"] is None, ret["one"]["result"]
        assert ret["three"]["result"] is True, ret["three"]["result"]
        # The first file state should have changes, since a new file was
        # created. The other one should not, since we already created that file
        # before applying the SLS file.
        assert ret["one"]["changes"]
        assert not ret["three"]["changes"], ret["three"]["changes"]
        # The state watching 'one' should have been run due to changes
        assert ret["two"]["comment"] == "Success!", ret["two"]["comment"]
        # The state watching 'three' should not have been run
        assert (
            ret["four"]["comment"]
            == "State was not run because none of the onchanges reqs changed"
        ), ret["four"]["comment"]

    @with_tempfile(create=False)
    @with_tempfile(create=False)
    def test_file_managed_prereq(self, file1, file2):
        """
        Test file.managed state with prereq
        """
        pillar = {
            "file1": file1,
            "file2": file2,
            "source": "salt://testfile",
            "req": "prereq",
        }

        # Lay down the file used in the below SLS to ensure that when it is
        # run, there are no changes.
        self.run_state("file.managed", name=pillar["file2"], source=pillar["source"])

        ret = self.repack_state_returns(
            self.run_function(
                "state.apply", mods="onchanges_prereq", pillar=pillar, test=True,
            )
        )
        # The file states should both exit with None
        assert ret["one"]["result"] is None, ret["one"]["result"]
        assert ret["three"]["result"] is True, ret["three"]["result"]
        # The first file state should have changes, since a new file was
        # created. The other one should not, since we already created that file
        # before applying the SLS file.
        assert ret["one"]["changes"]
        assert not ret["three"]["changes"], ret["three"]["changes"]
        # The state watching 'one' should have been run due to changes
        assert ret["two"]["comment"] == "Success!", ret["two"]["comment"]
        # The state watching 'three' should not have been run
        assert ret["four"]["comment"] == "No changes detected", ret["four"]["comment"]

    def test_directory(self):
        """
        file.directory
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "a_new_dir")
        ret = self.run_state("file.directory", name=name)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(name))

    def test_directory_symlink_dry_run(self):
        """
        Ensure that symlinks are followed when file.directory is run with
        test=True
        """
        try:
            tmp_dir = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "pgdata")
            sym_dir = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "pg_data")

            os.mkdir(tmp_dir, 0o700)

            self.run_function("file.symlink", [tmp_dir, sym_dir])

            if IS_WINDOWS:
                ret = self.run_state(
                    "file.directory",
                    test=True,
                    name=sym_dir,
                    follow_symlinks=True,
                    win_owner="Administrators",
                )
            else:
                ret = self.run_state(
                    "file.directory",
                    test=True,
                    name=sym_dir,
                    follow_symlinks=True,
                    mode=700,
                )
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        finally:
            if os.path.isdir(tmp_dir):
                self.run_function("file.remove", [tmp_dir])
            if os.path.islink(sym_dir):
                self.run_function("file.remove", [sym_dir])

    @skip_if_not_root
    @skipIf(IS_WINDOWS, "Mode not available in Windows")
    def test_directory_max_depth(self):
        """
        file.directory
        Test the max_depth option by iteratively increasing the depth and
        checking that no changes deeper than max_depth have been attempted
        """

        def _get_oct_mode(name):
            """
            Return a string octal representation of the permissions for name
            """
            return salt.utils.files.normalize_mode(oct(os.stat(name).st_mode & 0o777))

        top = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "top_dir")
        sub = os.path.join(top, "sub_dir")
        subsub = os.path.join(sub, "sub_sub_dir")
        dirs = [top, sub, subsub]

        initial_mode = "0111"
        changed_mode = "0555"

        initial_modes = {
            0: {sub: "0755", subsub: "0111"},
            1: {sub: "0111", subsub: "0111"},
            2: {sub: "0111", subsub: "0111"},
        }

        if not os.path.isdir(subsub):
            os.makedirs(subsub, int(initial_mode, 8))

        try:
            for depth in range(0, 3):
                ret = self.run_state(
                    "file.directory",
                    name=top,
                    max_depth=depth,
                    dir_mode=changed_mode,
                    recurse=["mode"],
                )
                self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
                for changed_dir in dirs[0 : depth + 1]:
                    self.assertEqual(changed_mode, _get_oct_mode(changed_dir))
                for untouched_dir in dirs[depth + 1 :]:
                    # Beginning in Python 3.7, os.makedirs no longer sets
                    # the mode of intermediate directories to the mode that
                    # is passed.
                    if sys.version_info >= (3, 7):
                        _mode = initial_modes[depth][untouched_dir]
                        self.assertEqual(_mode, _get_oct_mode(untouched_dir))
                    else:
                        self.assertEqual(initial_mode, _get_oct_mode(untouched_dir))
        finally:
            shutil.rmtree(top)

    def test_test_directory(self):
        """
        file.directory
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "a_not_dir")
        ret = self.run_state("file.directory", test=True, name=name)
        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.isdir(name))

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_directory_clean(self, base_dir):
        """
        file.directory with clean=True
        """
        name = os.path.join(base_dir, "directory_clean_dir")
        os.mkdir(name)

        strayfile = os.path.join(name, "strayfile")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(strayfile, "w"):
            pass

        straydir = os.path.join(name, "straydir")
        if not os.path.isdir(straydir):
            os.makedirs(straydir)

        with salt.utils.files.fopen(os.path.join(straydir, "strayfile2"), "w"):
            pass

        ret = self.run_state("file.directory", name=name, clean=True)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(strayfile))
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(straydir))
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(name))

    def test_directory_is_idempotent(self):
        """
        Ensure the file.directory state produces no changes when rerun.
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "a_dir_twice")

        if IS_WINDOWS:
            username = os.environ.get("USERNAME", "Administrators")
            domain = os.environ.get("USERDOMAIN", "")
            fullname = "{0}\\{1}".format(domain, username)

            ret = self.run_state("file.directory", name=name, win_owner=fullname)
        else:
            ret = self.run_state("file.directory", name=name)

        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        if IS_WINDOWS:
            ret = self.run_state("file.directory", name=name, win_owner=username)
        else:
            ret = self.run_state("file.directory", name=name)

        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertSaltStateChangesEqual(ret, {})

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_directory_clean_exclude(self, base_dir):
        """
        file.directory with clean=True and exclude_pat set
        """
        name = os.path.join(base_dir, "directory_clean_dir")
        if not os.path.isdir(name):
            os.makedirs(name)

        strayfile = os.path.join(name, "strayfile")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(strayfile, "w"):
            pass

        straydir = os.path.join(name, "straydir")
        if not os.path.isdir(straydir):
            os.makedirs(straydir)

        strayfile2 = os.path.join(straydir, "strayfile2")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(strayfile2, "w"):
            pass

        keepfile = os.path.join(straydir, "keepfile")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(keepfile, "w"):
            pass

        exclude_pat = "E@^straydir(|/keepfile)$"
        if IS_WINDOWS:
            exclude_pat = "E@^straydir(|\\\\keepfile)$"

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.directory", name=name, clean=True, exclude_pat=exclude_pat
        )

        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(strayfile))
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(strayfile2))
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(keepfile))

    @skipIf(IS_WINDOWS, "Skip on windows")
    @with_tempdir()
    def test_test_directory_clean_exclude(self, base_dir):
        """
        file.directory with test=True, clean=True and exclude_pat set

        Skipped on windows because clean and exclude_pat not supported by
        salt.sates.file._check_directory_win
        """
        name = os.path.join(base_dir, "directory_clean_dir")
        os.mkdir(name)

        strayfile = os.path.join(name, "strayfile")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(strayfile, "w"):
            pass

        straydir = os.path.join(name, "straydir")
        if not os.path.isdir(straydir):
            os.makedirs(straydir)

        strayfile2 = os.path.join(straydir, "strayfile2")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(strayfile2, "w"):
            pass

        keepfile = os.path.join(straydir, "keepfile")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(keepfile, "w"):
            pass

        exclude_pat = "E@^straydir(|/keepfile)$"
        if IS_WINDOWS:
            exclude_pat = "E@^straydir(|\\\\keepfile)$"

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.directory", test=True, name=name, clean=True, exclude_pat=exclude_pat
        )

        comment = next(six.itervalues(ret))["comment"]

        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(strayfile))
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(strayfile2))
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(keepfile))

        self.assertIn(strayfile, comment)
        self.assertIn(strayfile2, comment)
        self.assertNotIn(keepfile, comment)

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_directory_clean_require_in(self, name):
        """
        file.directory test with clean=True and require_in file
        """
        state_name = "file-FileTest-test_directory_clean_require_in"
        state_filename = state_name + ".sls"
        state_file = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.BASE_FILES, state_filename)

        wrong_file = os.path.join(name, "wrong")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(wrong_file, "w") as fp:
            fp.write("foo")
        good_file = os.path.join(name, "bar")

        with salt.utils.files.fopen(state_file, "w") as fp:
            self.addCleanup(lambda: os.remove(state_file))
            fp.write(
                textwrap.dedent(
                    """\
                some_dir:
                  file.directory:
                    - name: {name}
                    - clean: true

                {good_file}:
                  file.managed:
                    - require_in:
                      - file: some_dir
                """.format(
                        name=name, good_file=good_file
                    )
                )
            )

        ret = self.run_function("state.sls", [state_name])
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(good_file))
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(wrong_file))

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_directory_clean_require_in_with_id(self, name):
        """
        file.directory test with clean=True and require_in file with an ID
        different from the file name
        """
        state_name = "file-FileTest-test_directory_clean_require_in_with_id"
        state_filename = state_name + ".sls"
        state_file = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.BASE_FILES, state_filename)

        wrong_file = os.path.join(name, "wrong")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(wrong_file, "w") as fp:
            fp.write("foo")
        good_file = os.path.join(name, "bar")

        with salt.utils.files.fopen(state_file, "w") as fp:
            self.addCleanup(lambda: os.remove(state_file))
            fp.write(
                textwrap.dedent(
                    """\
                some_dir:
                  file.directory:
                    - name: {name}
                    - clean: true

                some_file:
                  file.managed:
                    - name: {good_file}
                    - require_in:
                      - file: some_dir
                """.format(
                        name=name, good_file=good_file
                    )
                )
            )

        ret = self.run_function("state.sls", [state_name])
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(good_file))
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(wrong_file))

    @skipIf(
        salt.utils.platform.is_darwin(),
        "WAR ROOM TEMPORARY SKIP, Test is flaky on macosx",
    )
    @with_tempdir()
    def test_directory_clean_require_with_name(self, name):
        """
        file.directory test with clean=True and require with a file state
        relatively to the state's name, not its ID.
        """
        state_name = "file-FileTest-test_directory_clean_require_in_with_id"
        state_filename = state_name + ".sls"
        state_file = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.BASE_FILES, state_filename)

        wrong_file = os.path.join(name, "wrong")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(wrong_file, "w") as fp:
            fp.write("foo")
        good_file = os.path.join(name, "bar")

        with salt.utils.files.fopen(state_file, "w") as fp:
            self.addCleanup(lambda: os.remove(state_file))
            fp.write(
                textwrap.dedent(
                    """\
                some_dir:
                  file.directory:
                    - name: {name}
                    - clean: true
                    - require:
                      # This requirement refers to the name of the following
                      # state, not its ID.
                      - file: {good_file}

                some_file:
                  file.managed:
                    - name: {good_file}
                """.format(
                        name=name, good_file=good_file
                    )
                )
            )

        ret = self.run_function("state.sls", [state_name])
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(good_file))
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(wrong_file))

    def test_directory_broken_symlink(self):
        """
        Ensure that file.directory works even if a directory
        contains broken symbolic link
        """
        try:
            tmp_dir = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "foo")
            null_file = "{0}/null".format(tmp_dir)
            broken_link = "{0}/broken".format(tmp_dir)

            os.mkdir(tmp_dir, 0o700)

            self.run_function("file.symlink", [null_file, broken_link])

            if IS_WINDOWS:
                ret = self.run_state(
                    "file.directory",
                    name=tmp_dir,
                    recurse=["mode"],
                    follow_symlinks=True,
                    win_owner="Administrators",
                )
            else:
                ret = self.run_state(
                    "file.directory",
                    name=tmp_dir,
                    recurse=["mode"],
                    file_mode=644,
                    dir_mode=755,
                )

            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        finally:
            if os.path.isdir(tmp_dir):
                self.run_function("file.remove", [tmp_dir])

    @with_tempdir(create=False)
    def test_recurse(self, name):
        """
        file.recurse
        """
        ret = self.run_state("file.recurse", name=name, source="salt://grail")
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(name, "36", "scene")))

    @with_tempdir(create=False)
    @with_tempdir(create=False)
    def test_recurse_specific_env(self, dir1, dir2):
        """
        file.recurse passing __env__
        """
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.recurse", name=dir1, source="salt://holy", __env__="prod"
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dir1, "32", "scene")))

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.recurse", name=dir2, source="salt://holy", saltenv="prod"
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dir2, "32", "scene")))

    @with_tempdir(create=False)
    @with_tempdir(create=False)
    def test_recurse_specific_env_in_url(self, dir1, dir2):
        """
        file.recurse passing __env__
        """
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.recurse", name=dir1, source="salt://holy?saltenv=prod"
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dir1, "32", "scene")))

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.recurse", name=dir2, source="salt://holy?saltenv=prod"
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dir2, "32", "scene")))

    @with_tempdir(create=False)
    def test_test_recurse(self, name):
        """
        file.recurse test interface
        """
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.recurse", test=True, name=name, source="salt://grail",
        )
        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(name, "36", "scene")))
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(name))

    @with_tempdir(create=False)
    @with_tempdir(create=False)
    def test_test_recurse_specific_env(self, dir1, dir2):
        """
        file.recurse test interface
        """
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.recurse", test=True, name=dir1, source="salt://holy", __env__="prod"
        )
        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dir1, "32", "scene")))
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(dir1))

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.recurse", test=True, name=dir2, source="salt://holy", saltenv="prod"
        )
        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dir2, "32", "scene")))
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(dir2))

    @with_tempdir(create=False)
    def test_recurse_template(self, name):
        """
        file.recurse with jinja template enabled
        """
        _ts = "TEMPLATE TEST STRING"
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.recurse",
            name=name,
            source="salt://grail",
            template="jinja",
            defaults={"spam": _ts},
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(os.path.join(name, "scene33"), "r") as fp_:
            contents = fp_.read()
        self.assertIn(_ts, contents)

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_recurse_clean(self, name):
        """
        file.recurse with clean=True
        """
        strayfile = os.path.join(name, "strayfile")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(strayfile, "w"):
            pass

        # Corner cases: replacing file with a directory and vice versa
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(os.path.join(name, "36"), "w"):
            pass
        os.makedirs(os.path.join(name, "scene33"))
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.recurse", name=name, source="salt://grail", clean=True
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(strayfile))
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(name, "36", "scene")))
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(name, "scene33")))

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_recurse_clean_specific_env(self, name):
        """
        file.recurse with clean=True and __env__=prod
        """
        strayfile = os.path.join(name, "strayfile")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(strayfile, "w"):
            pass

        # Corner cases: replacing file with a directory and vice versa
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(os.path.join(name, "32"), "w"):
            pass
        os.makedirs(os.path.join(name, "scene34"))
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.recurse", name=name, source="salt://holy", clean=True, __env__="prod"
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(strayfile))
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(name, "32", "scene")))
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(name, "scene34")))

    @skipIf(IS_WINDOWS, "Skip on windows")
    @with_tempdir()
    def test_recurse_issue_34945(self, base_dir):
        """
        This tests the case where the source dir for the file.recurse state
        does not contain any files (only subdirectories), and the dir_mode is
        being managed. For a long time, this corner case resulted in the top
        level of the destination directory being created with the wrong initial
        permissions, a problem that would be corrected later on in the
        file.recurse state via running state.directory. However, the
        file.directory state only gets called when there are files to be
        managed in that directory, and when the source directory contains only
        subdirectories, the incorrectly-set initial perms would not be
        repaired.

        This was fixed in https://github.com/saltstack/salt/pull/35309

        Skipped on windows because dir_mode is not supported.
        """
        dir_mode = "2775"
        issue_dir = "issue-34945"
        name = os.path.join(base_dir, issue_dir)

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.recurse", name=name, source="salt://" + issue_dir, dir_mode=dir_mode
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        actual_dir_mode = oct(stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(name).st_mode))[-4:]
        self.assertEqual(dir_mode, actual_dir_mode)

    @with_tempdir(create=False)
    def test_recurse_issue_40578(self, name):
        """
        This ensures that the state doesn't raise an exception when it
        encounters a file with a unicode filename in the process of invoking
        file.source_list.
        """
        ret = self.run_state("file.recurse", name=name, source="salt://соль")
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        if six.PY2 and IS_WINDOWS:
            # Providing unicode to os.listdir so that we avoid having listdir
            # try to decode the filenames using the systemencoding on windows
            # python 2.
            files = os.listdir(name.decode("utf-8"))
        else:
            files = salt.utils.data.decode(os.listdir(name), normalize=True)
        self.assertEqual(
            sorted(files), sorted(["foo.txt", "спам.txt", "яйца.txt"]),
        )

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_replace(self, name):
        """
        file.replace
        """
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "w+") as fp_:
            fp_.write("change_me")

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.replace", name=name, pattern="change", repl="salt", backup=False
        )

        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            self.assertIn("salt", fp_.read())

        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_replace_issue_18612(self, base_dir):
        """
        Test the (mis-)behaviour of file.replace as described in #18612:

        Using 'prepend_if_not_found' or 'append_if_not_found' resulted in
        an infinitely growing file as 'file.replace' didn't check beforehand
        whether the changes had already been done to the file

        # Case description:

        The tested file contains one commented line
        The commented line should be uncommented in the end, nothing else should change
        """
        test_name = "test_replace_issue_18612"
        path_test = os.path.join(base_dir, test_name)

        with salt.utils.files.fopen(path_test, "w+") as fp_test_:
            fp_test_.write("# en_US.UTF-8")

        ret = []
        for x in range(0, 3):
            ret.append(
                self.run_state(
                    "file.replace",
                    name=path_test,
                    pattern="^# en_US.UTF-8$",
                    repl="en_US.UTF-8",
                    append_if_not_found=True,
                )
            )

        # ensure, the number of lines didn't change, even after invoking 'file.replace' 3 times
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(path_test, "r") as fp_test_:
            self.assertTrue((sum(1 for _ in fp_test_) == 1))

        # ensure, the replacement succeeded
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(path_test, "r") as fp_test_:
            self.assertTrue(fp_test_.read().startswith("en_US.UTF-8"))

        # ensure, all runs of 'file.replace' reported success
        for item in ret:
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(item)

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_replace_issue_18612_prepend(self, base_dir):
        """
        Test the (mis-)behaviour of file.replace as described in #18612:

        Using 'prepend_if_not_found' or 'append_if_not_found' resulted in
        an infinitely growing file as 'file.replace' didn't check beforehand
        whether the changes had already been done to the file

        # Case description:

        The tested multifile contains multiple lines not matching the pattern or replacement in any way
        The replacement pattern should be prepended to the file
        """
        test_name = "test_replace_issue_18612_prepend"
        path_in = os.path.join(
            RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "file.replace", "{0}.in".format(test_name)
        )
        path_out = os.path.join(
            RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "file.replace", "{0}.out".format(test_name)
        )
        path_test = os.path.join(base_dir, test_name)

        # create test file based on initial template
        shutil.copyfile(path_in, path_test)

        ret = []
        for x in range(0, 3):
            ret.append(
                self.run_state(
                    "file.replace",
                    name=path_test,
                    pattern="^# en_US.UTF-8$",
                    repl="en_US.UTF-8",
                    prepend_if_not_found=True,
                )
            )

        # ensure, the resulting file contains the expected lines
        self.assertTrue(filecmp.cmp(path_test, path_out))

        # ensure the initial file was properly backed up
        self.assertTrue(filecmp.cmp(path_test + ".bak", path_in))

        # ensure, all runs of 'file.replace' reported success
        for item in ret:
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(item)

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_replace_issue_18612_append(self, base_dir):
        """
        Test the (mis-)behaviour of file.replace as described in #18612:

        Using 'prepend_if_not_found' or 'append_if_not_found' resulted in
        an infinitely growing file as 'file.replace' didn't check beforehand
        whether the changes had already been done to the file

        # Case description:

        The tested multifile contains multiple lines not matching the pattern or replacement in any way
        The replacement pattern should be appended to the file
        """
        test_name = "test_replace_issue_18612_append"
        path_in = os.path.join(
            RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "file.replace", "{0}.in".format(test_name)
        )
        path_out = os.path.join(
            RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "file.replace", "{0}.out".format(test_name)
        )
        path_test = os.path.join(base_dir, test_name)

        # create test file based on initial template
        shutil.copyfile(path_in, path_test)

        ret = []
        for x in range(0, 3):
            ret.append(
                self.run_state(
                    "file.replace",
                    name=path_test,
                    pattern="^# en_US.UTF-8$",
                    repl="en_US.UTF-8",
                    append_if_not_found=True,
                )
            )

        # ensure, the resulting file contains the expected lines
        self.assertTrue(filecmp.cmp(path_test, path_out))

        # ensure the initial file was properly backed up
        self.assertTrue(filecmp.cmp(path_test + ".bak", path_in))

        # ensure, all runs of 'file.replace' reported success
        for item in ret:
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(item)

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_replace_issue_18612_append_not_found_content(self, base_dir):
        """
        Test the (mis-)behaviour of file.replace as described in #18612:

        Using 'prepend_if_not_found' or 'append_if_not_found' resulted in
        an infinitely growing file as 'file.replace' didn't check beforehand
        whether the changes had already been done to the file

        # Case description:

        The tested multifile contains multiple lines not matching the pattern or replacement in any way
        The 'not_found_content' value should be appended to the file
        """
        test_name = "test_replace_issue_18612_append_not_found_content"
        path_in = os.path.join(
            RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "file.replace", "{0}.in".format(test_name)
        )
        path_out = os.path.join(
            RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "file.replace", "{0}.out".format(test_name)
        )
        path_test = os.path.join(base_dir, test_name)

        # create test file based on initial template
        shutil.copyfile(path_in, path_test)

        ret = []
        for x in range(0, 3):
            ret.append(
                self.run_state(
                    "file.replace",
                    name=path_test,
                    pattern="^# en_US.UTF-8$",
                    repl="en_US.UTF-8",
                    append_if_not_found=True,
                    not_found_content="THIS LINE WASN'T FOUND! SO WE'RE APPENDING IT HERE!",
                )
            )

        # ensure, the resulting file contains the expected lines
        self.assertTrue(filecmp.cmp(path_test, path_out))

        # ensure the initial file was properly backed up
        self.assertTrue(filecmp.cmp(path_test + ".bak", path_in))

        # ensure, all runs of 'file.replace' reported success
        for item in ret:
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(item)

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_replace_issue_18612_change_mid_line_with_comment(self, base_dir):
        """
        Test the (mis-)behaviour of file.replace as described in #18612:

        Using 'prepend_if_not_found' or 'append_if_not_found' resulted in
        an infinitely growing file as 'file.replace' didn't check beforehand
        whether the changes had already been done to the file

        # Case description:

        The tested file contains 5 key=value pairs
        The commented key=value pair #foo=bar should be changed to foo=salt
        The comment char (#) in front of foo=bar should be removed
        """
        test_name = "test_replace_issue_18612_change_mid_line_with_comment"
        path_in = os.path.join(
            RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "file.replace", "{0}.in".format(test_name)
        )
        path_out = os.path.join(
            RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "file.replace", "{0}.out".format(test_name)
        )
        path_test = os.path.join(base_dir, test_name)

        # create test file based on initial template
        shutil.copyfile(path_in, path_test)

        ret = []
        for x in range(0, 3):
            ret.append(
                self.run_state(
                    "file.replace",
                    name=path_test,
                    pattern="^#foo=bar($|(?=\r\n))",
                    repl="foo=salt",
                    append_if_not_found=True,
                )
            )

        # ensure, the resulting file contains the expected lines
        self.assertTrue(filecmp.cmp(path_test, path_out))

        # ensure the initial file was properly backed up
        self.assertTrue(filecmp.cmp(path_test + ".bak", path_in))

        # ensure, all 'file.replace' runs reported success
        for item in ret:
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(item)

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_replace_issue_18841_no_changes(self, base_dir):
        """
        Test the (mis-)behaviour of file.replace as described in #18841:

        Using file.replace in a way which shouldn't modify the file at all
        results in changed mtime of the original file and a backup file being created.

        # Case description

        The tested file contains multiple lines
        The tested file contains a line already matching the replacement (no change needed)
        The tested file's content shouldn't change at all
        The tested file's mtime shouldn't change at all
        No backup file should be created
        """
        test_name = "test_replace_issue_18841_no_changes"
        path_in = os.path.join(
            RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "file.replace", "{0}.in".format(test_name)
        )
        path_test = os.path.join(base_dir, test_name)

        # create test file based on initial template
        shutil.copyfile(path_in, path_test)

        # get (m|a)time of file
        fstats_orig = os.stat(path_test)

        # define how far we predate the file
        age = 5 * 24 * 60 * 60

        # set (m|a)time of file 5 days into the past
        os.utime(path_test, (fstats_orig.st_mtime - age, fstats_orig.st_atime - age))

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.replace",
            name=path_test,
            pattern="^hello world$",
            repl="goodbye world",
            show_changes=True,
            flags=["IGNORECASE"],
            backup=False,
        )

        # get (m|a)time of file
        fstats_post = os.stat(path_test)

        # ensure, the file content didn't change
        self.assertTrue(filecmp.cmp(path_in, path_test))

        # ensure no backup file was created
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(path_test + ".bak"))

        # ensure the file's mtime didn't change
        self.assertTrue(fstats_post.st_mtime, fstats_orig.st_mtime - age)

        # ensure, all 'file.replace' runs reported success
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    def test_serialize(self):
        """
        Test to ensure that file.serialize returns a data structure that's
        both serialized and formatted properly
        """
        path_test = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "test_serialize")
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.serialize",
            name=path_test,
            dataset={
                "name": "naive",
                "description": "A basic test",
                "a_list": ["first_element", "second_element"],
                "finally": "the last item",
            },
            formatter="json",
        )

        with salt.utils.files.fopen(path_test, "rb") as fp_:
            serialized_file = salt.utils.stringutils.to_unicode(fp_.read())

        # The JSON serializer uses LF even on OSes where os.sep is CRLF.
        expected_file = "\n".join(
            [
                "{",
                '  "a_list": [',
                '    "first_element",',
                '    "second_element"',
                "  ],",
                '  "description": "A basic test",',
                '  "finally": "the last item",',
                '  "name": "naive"',
                "}",
                "",
            ]
        )
        self.assertEqual(serialized_file, expected_file)

    @with_tempfile(create=False)
    def test_serializer_deserializer_opts(self, name):
        """
        Test the serializer_opts and deserializer_opts options
        """
        data1 = {"foo": {"bar": "%(x)s"}}
        data2 = {"foo": {"abc": 123}}
        merged = {"foo": {"y": "not_used", "x": "baz", "abc": 123, "bar": "baz"}}

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.serialize",
            name=name,
            dataset=data1,
            formatter="configparser",
            deserializer_opts=[{"defaults": {"y": "not_used"}}],
        )
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        assert ret["result"], ret
        # We should have warned about deserializer_opts being used when
        # merge_if_exists was not set to True.
        assert "warnings" in ret

        # Run with merge_if_exists, as well as serializer and deserializer opts
        # deserializer opts will be used for string interpolation of the %(x)s
        # that was written to the file with data1 (i.e. bar should become baz)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.serialize",
            name=name,
            dataset=data2,
            formatter="configparser",
            merge_if_exists=True,
            serializer_opts=[{"defaults": {"y": "not_used"}}],
            deserializer_opts=[{"defaults": {"x": "baz"}}],
        )
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        assert ret["result"], ret

        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name) as fp_:
            serialized_data = salt.serializers.configparser.deserialize(fp_)

        # If this test fails, this debug logging will help tell us how the
        # serialized data differs from what was serialized.
        log.debug("serialized_data = %r", serialized_data)
        log.debug("merged = %r", merged)
        # serializing with a default of 'y' will add y = not_used into foo
        assert serialized_data["foo"]["y"] == merged["foo"]["y"]
        # deserializing with default of x = baz will perform interpolation on %(x)s
        # and bar will then = baz
        assert serialized_data["foo"]["bar"] == merged["foo"]["bar"]

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_replace_issue_18841_omit_backup(self, base_dir):
        """
        Test the (mis-)behaviour of file.replace as described in #18841:

        Using file.replace in a way which shouldn't modify the file at all
        results in changed mtime of the original file and a backup file being created.

        # Case description

        The tested file contains multiple lines
        The tested file contains a line already matching the replacement (no change needed)
        The tested file's content shouldn't change at all
        The tested file's mtime shouldn't change at all
        No backup file should be created, although backup=False isn't explicitly defined
        """
        test_name = "test_replace_issue_18841_omit_backup"
        path_in = os.path.join(
            RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "file.replace", "{0}.in".format(test_name)
        )
        path_test = os.path.join(base_dir, test_name)

        # create test file based on initial template
        shutil.copyfile(path_in, path_test)

        # get (m|a)time of file
        fstats_orig = os.stat(path_test)

        # define how far we predate the file
        age = 5 * 24 * 60 * 60

        # set (m|a)time of file 5 days into the past
        os.utime(path_test, (fstats_orig.st_mtime - age, fstats_orig.st_atime - age))

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.replace",
            name=path_test,
            pattern="^hello world$",
            repl="goodbye world",
            show_changes=True,
            flags=["IGNORECASE"],
        )

        # get (m|a)time of file
        fstats_post = os.stat(path_test)

        # ensure, the file content didn't change
        self.assertTrue(filecmp.cmp(path_in, path_test))

        # ensure no backup file was created
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(path_test + ".bak"))

        # ensure the file's mtime didn't change
        self.assertTrue(fstats_post.st_mtime, fstats_orig.st_mtime - age)

        # ensure, all 'file.replace' runs reported success
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_comment(self, name):
        """
        file.comment
        """
        # write a line to file
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "w+") as fp_:
            fp_.write("comment_me")

        # Look for changes with test=True: return should be "None" at the first run
        ret = self.run_state("file.comment", test=True, name=name, regex="^comment")
        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)

        # comment once
        ret = self.run_state("file.comment", name=name, regex="^comment")
        # result is positive
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        # line is commented
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            self.assertTrue(fp_.read().startswith("#comment"))

        # comment twice
        ret = self.run_state("file.comment", name=name, regex="^comment")

        # result is still positive
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        # line is still commented
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            self.assertTrue(fp_.read().startswith("#comment"))

        # Test previously commented file returns "True" now and not "None" with test=True
        ret = self.run_state("file.comment", test=True, name=name, regex="^comment")
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_test_comment(self, name):
        """
        file.comment test interface
        """
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "w+") as fp_:
            fp_.write("comment_me")
        ret = self.run_state("file.comment", test=True, name=name, regex=".*comment.*",)
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            self.assertNotIn("#comment", fp_.read())
        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_uncomment(self, name):
        """
        file.uncomment
        """
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "w+") as fp_:
            fp_.write("#comment_me")
        ret = self.run_state("file.uncomment", name=name, regex="^comment")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            self.assertNotIn("#comment", fp_.read())
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_test_uncomment(self, name):
        """
        file.comment test interface
        """
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "w+") as fp_:
            fp_.write("#comment_me")
        ret = self.run_state("file.uncomment", test=True, name=name, regex="^comment.*")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            self.assertIn("#comment", fp_.read())
        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_append(self, name):
        """
        file.append
        """
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "w+") as fp_:
            fp_.write("#salty!")
        ret = self.run_state("file.append", name=name, text="cheese")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            self.assertIn("cheese", fp_.read())
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_test_append(self, name):
        """
        file.append test interface
        """
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "w+") as fp_:
            fp_.write("#salty!")
        ret = self.run_state("file.append", test=True, name=name, text="cheese")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            self.assertNotIn("cheese", fp_.read())
        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_append_issue_1864_makedirs(self, base_dir):
        """
        file.append but create directories if needed as an option, and create
        the file if it doesn't exist
        """
        fname = "append_issue_1864_makedirs"
        name = os.path.join(base_dir, fname)

        # Non existing file get's touched
        ret = self.run_state("file.append", name=name, text="cheese", makedirs=True)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        # Nested directory and file get's touched
        name = os.path.join(base_dir, "issue_1864", fname)
        ret = self.run_state("file.append", name=name, text="cheese", makedirs=True)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        # Parent directory exists but file does not and makedirs is False
        name = os.path.join(base_dir, "issue_1864", fname + "2")
        ret = self.run_state("file.append", name=name, text="cheese")
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(name))

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_prepend_issue_27401_makedirs(self, base_dir):
        """
        file.prepend but create directories if needed as an option, and create
        the file if it doesn't exist
        """
        fname = "prepend_issue_27401"
        name = os.path.join(base_dir, fname)

        # Non existing file get's touched
        ret = self.run_state("file.prepend", name=name, text="cheese", makedirs=True)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        # Nested directory and file get's touched
        name = os.path.join(base_dir, "issue_27401", fname)
        ret = self.run_state("file.prepend", name=name, text="cheese", makedirs=True)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        # Parent directory exists but file does not and makedirs is False
        name = os.path.join(base_dir, "issue_27401", fname + "2")
        ret = self.run_state("file.prepend", name=name, text="cheese")
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(name))

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_touch(self, name):
        """
        file.touch
        """
        ret = self.run_state("file.touch", name=name)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(name))
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @with_tempfile(create=False)
    def test_test_touch(self, name):
        """
        file.touch test interface
        """
        ret = self.run_state("file.touch", test=True, name=name)
        self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(name))
        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_touch_directory(self, base_dir):
        """
        file.touch a directory
        """
        name = os.path.join(base_dir, "touch_test_dir")
        os.mkdir(name)

        ret = self.run_state("file.touch", name=name)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(name))

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_issue_2227_file_append(self, base_dir):
        """
        Text to append includes a percent symbol
        """
        # let's make use of existing state to create a file with contents to
        # test against
        tmp_file_append = os.path.join(base_dir, "test.append")

        self.run_state("file.touch", name=tmp_file_append)
        self.run_state(
            "file.append", name=tmp_file_append, source="salt://testappend/firstif"
        )
        self.run_state(
            "file.append", name=tmp_file_append, source="salt://testappend/secondif"
        )

        # Now our real test
        try:
            ret = self.run_state(
                "file.append", name=tmp_file_append, text="HISTTIMEFORMAT='%F %T '"
            )
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            with salt.utils.files.fopen(tmp_file_append, "r") as fp_:
                contents_pre = fp_.read()

            # It should not append text again
            ret = self.run_state(
                "file.append", name=tmp_file_append, text="HISTTIMEFORMAT='%F %T '"
            )
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

            with salt.utils.files.fopen(tmp_file_append, "r") as fp_:
                contents_post = fp_.read()

            self.assertEqual(contents_pre, contents_post)
        except AssertionError:
            if os.path.exists(tmp_file_append):
                shutil.copy(tmp_file_append, tmp_file_append + ".bak")
            raise

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_issue_2401_file_comment(self, base_dir):
        # Get a path to the temporary file
        tmp_file = os.path.join(base_dir, "issue-2041-comment.txt")
        # Write some data to it
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(tmp_file, "w") as fp_:
            fp_.write("hello\nworld\n")
        # create the sls template
        template_lines = [
            "{0}:".format(tmp_file),
            "  file.comment:",
            "    - regex: ^world",
        ]
        template = "\n".join(template_lines)
        try:
            ret = self.run_function("state.template_str", [template], timeout=120)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            self.assertNotInSaltComment("Pattern already commented", ret)
            self.assertInSaltComment("Commented lines successfully", ret)

            # This next time, it is already commented.
            ret = self.run_function("state.template_str", [template], timeout=120)

            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            self.assertInSaltComment("Pattern already commented", ret)
        except AssertionError:
            shutil.copy(tmp_file, tmp_file + ".bak")
            raise

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_issue_2379_file_append(self, base_dir):
        # Get a path to the temporary file
        tmp_file = os.path.join(base_dir, "issue-2379-file-append.txt")
        # Write some data to it
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(tmp_file, "w") as fp_:
            fp_.write(
                "hello\nworld\n"  # Some junk
                "#PermitRootLogin yes\n"  # Commented text
                "# PermitRootLogin yes\n"  # Commented text with space
            )
        # create the sls template
        template_lines = [
            "{0}:".format(tmp_file),
            "  file.append:",
            "    - text: PermitRootLogin yes",
        ]
        template = "\n".join(template_lines)
        try:
            ret = self.run_function("state.template_str", [template])

            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
            self.assertInSaltComment("Appended 1 lines", ret)
        except AssertionError:
            shutil.copy(tmp_file, tmp_file + ".bak")
            raise

    @skipIf(IS_WINDOWS, "Mode not available in Windows")
    @with_tempdir(create=False)
    @with_tempdir(create=False)
    def test_issue_2726_mode_kwarg(self, dir1, dir2):
        # Let's test for the wrong usage approach
        bad_mode_kwarg_testfile = os.path.join(dir1, "bad_mode_kwarg", "testfile")
        bad_template = [
            "{0}:".format(bad_mode_kwarg_testfile),
            "  file.recurse:",
            "    - source: salt://testfile",
            "    - mode: 644",
        ]
        ret = self.run_function("state.template_str", [os.linesep.join(bad_template)])
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
        self.assertInSaltComment(
            "'mode' is not allowed in 'file.recurse'. Please use "
            "'file_mode' and 'dir_mode'.",
            ret,
        )
        self.assertNotInSaltComment(
            "TypeError: managed() got multiple values for keyword " "argument 'mode'",
            ret,
        )

        # Now, the correct usage approach
        good_mode_kwargs_testfile = os.path.join(dir2, "good_mode_kwargs", "testappend")
        good_template = [
            "{0}:".format(good_mode_kwargs_testfile),
            "  file.recurse:",
            "    - source: salt://testappend",
            "    - dir_mode: 744",
            "    - file_mode: 644",
        ]
        ret = self.run_function("state.template_str", [os.linesep.join(good_template)])
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_issue_8343_accumulated_require_in(self, base_dir):
        template_path = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP_STATE_TREE, "issue-8343.sls")
        testcase_filedest = os.path.join(base_dir, "issue-8343.txt")
        if os.path.exists(template_path):
            os.remove(template_path)
        if os.path.exists(testcase_filedest):
            os.remove(testcase_filedest)
        sls_template = [
            "{0}:",
            "  file.managed:",
            "    - contents: |",
            "                #",
            "",
            "prepend-foo-accumulator-from-pillar:",
            "  file.accumulated:",
            "    - require_in:",
            "      - file: prepend-foo-management",
            "    - filename: {0}",
            "    - text: |",
            "            foo",
            "",
            "append-foo-accumulator-from-pillar:",
            "  file.accumulated:",
            "    - require_in:",
            "      - file: append-foo-management",
            "    - filename: {0}",
            "    - text: |",
            "            bar",
            "",
            "prepend-foo-management:",
            "  file.blockreplace:",
            "    - name: {0}",
            '    - marker_start: "#-- start salt managed zonestart -- PLEASE, DO NOT EDIT"',
            '    - marker_end: "#-- end salt managed zonestart --"',
            "    - content: ''",
            "    - prepend_if_not_found: True",
            "    - backup: '.bak'",
            "    - show_changes: True",
            "",
            "append-foo-management:",
            "  file.blockreplace:",
            "    - name: {0}",
            '    - marker_start: "#-- start salt managed zoneend -- PLEASE, DO NOT EDIT"',
            '    - marker_end: "#-- end salt managed zoneend --"',
            "    - content: ''",
            "    - append_if_not_found: True",
            "    - backup: '.bak2'",
            "    - show_changes: True",
            "",
        ]
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(template_path, "w") as fp_:
            fp_.write(os.linesep.join(sls_template).format(testcase_filedest))

        ret = self.run_function("state.sls", mods="issue-8343")
        for name, step in six.iteritems(ret):
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn({name: step})
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(testcase_filedest) as fp_:
            contents = fp_.read().split(os.linesep)

        expected = [
            "#-- start salt managed zonestart -- PLEASE, DO NOT EDIT",
            "foo",
            "#-- end salt managed zonestart --",
            "#",
            "#-- start salt managed zoneend -- PLEASE, DO NOT EDIT",
            "bar",
            "#-- end salt managed zoneend --",
            "",
        ]

        self.assertEqual(
            [salt.utils.stringutils.to_str(line) for line in expected], contents
        )

    @with_tempdir()
    @skipIf(
        salt.utils.platform.is_darwin() and six.PY2, "This test hangs on OS X on Py2"
    )
    def test_issue_11003_immutable_lazy_proxy_sum(self, base_dir):
        # causes the Import-Module ServerManager error on Windows
        template_path = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP_STATE_TREE, "issue-11003.sls")
        testcase_filedest = os.path.join(base_dir, "issue-11003.txt")
        sls_template = [
            "a{0}:",
            "  file.absent:",
            "    - name: {0}",
            "",
            "{0}:",
            "  file.managed:",
            "    - contents: |",
            "                #",
            "",
            "test-acc1:",
            "  file.accumulated:",
            "    - require_in:",
            "      - file: final",
            "    - filename: {0}",
            "    - text: |",
            "            bar",
            "",
            "test-acc2:",
            "  file.accumulated:",
            "    - watch_in:",
            "      - file: final",
            "    - filename: {0}",
            "    - text: |",
            "            baz",
            "",
            "final:",
            "  file.blockreplace:",
            "    - name: {0}",
            '    - marker_start: "#-- start managed zone PLEASE, DO NOT EDIT"',
            '    - marker_end: "#-- end managed zone"',
            "    - content: ''",
            "    - append_if_not_found: True",
            "    - show_changes: True",
        ]

        with salt.utils.files.fopen(template_path, "w") as fp_:
            fp_.write(os.linesep.join(sls_template).format(testcase_filedest))

        ret = self.run_function("state.sls", mods="issue-11003", timeout=600)
        for name, step in six.iteritems(ret):
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn({name: step})
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(testcase_filedest) as fp_:
            contents = fp_.read().split(os.linesep)

        begin = contents.index("#-- start managed zone PLEASE, DO NOT EDIT") + 1
        end = contents.index("#-- end managed zone")
        block_contents = contents[begin:end]
        for item in ("", "bar", "baz"):
            block_contents.remove(item)
        self.assertEqual(block_contents, [])

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_issue_8947_utf8_sls(self, base_dir):
        """
        Test some file operation with utf-8 characters on the sls

        This is more generic than just a file test. Feel free to move
        """
        self.maxDiff = None
        korean_1 = "한국어 시험"
        korean_2 = "첫 번째 행"
        korean_3 = "마지막 행"
        test_file = os.path.join(base_dir, "{0}.txt".format(korean_1))
        test_file_encoded = test_file
        template_path = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP_STATE_TREE, "issue-8947.sls")
        # create the sls template
        template = textwrap.dedent(
            """\
            some-utf8-file-create:
              file.managed:
                - name: {test_file}
                - contents: {korean_1}
                - makedirs: True
                - replace: True
                - show_diff: True
            some-utf8-file-create2:
              file.managed:
                - name: {test_file}
                - contents: |
                   {korean_2}
                   {korean_1}
                   {korean_3}
                - replace: True
                - show_diff: True
            """.format(
                **locals()
            )
        )

        if not salt.utils.platform.is_windows():
            template += textwrap.dedent(
                """\
            some-utf8-file-content-test:
              cmd.run:
                - name: 'cat "{test_file}"'
                - require:
                  - file: some-utf8-file-create2
            """.format(
                    **locals()
                )
            )

        # Save template file
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(template_path, "wb") as fp_:
            fp_.write(salt.utils.stringutils.to_bytes(template))

        try:
            result = self.run_function("state.sls", mods="issue-8947")
            if not isinstance(result, dict):
                raise AssertionError(
                    (
                        "Something went really wrong while testing this sls:" " {0}"
                    ).format(repr(result))
                )
            # difflib produces different output on python 2.6 than on >=2.7
            if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
                diff = "---  \n+++  \n@@ -1,1 +1,3 @@\n"
            else:
                diff = "--- \n+++ \n@@ -1 +1,3 @@\n"
            diff += ("+첫 번째 행{0}" " 한국어 시험{0}" "+마지막 행{0}").format(os.linesep)

            ret = {x.split("_|-")[1]: y for x, y in six.iteritems(result)}

            # Confirm initial creation of file
            self.assertEqual(
                ret["some-utf8-file-create"]["comment"],
                "File {0} updated".format(test_file_encoded),
            )
            self.assertEqual(
                ret["some-utf8-file-create"]["changes"], {"diff": "New file"}
            )

            # Confirm file was modified and that the diff was as expected
            self.assertEqual(
                ret["some-utf8-file-create2"]["comment"],
                "File {0} updated".format(test_file_encoded),
            )
            self.assertEqual(ret["some-utf8-file-create2"]["changes"], {"diff": diff})
            if salt.utils.platform.is_windows():
                import subprocess
                import win32api

                p = subprocess.Popen(
                    salt.utils.stringutils.to_str(
                        "type {}".format(win32api.GetShortPathName(test_file))
                    ),
                    shell=True,
                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                )
                p.poll()
                out = p.stdout.read()
                self.assertEqual(
                    out.decode("utf-8"),
                    os.linesep.join((korean_2, korean_1, korean_3)) + os.linesep,
                )
            else:
                self.assertEqual(
                    ret["some-utf8-file-content-test"]["comment"],
                    'Command "cat "{0}"" run'.format(test_file_encoded),
                )
                self.assertEqual(
                    ret["some-utf8-file-content-test"]["changes"]["stdout"],
                    "\n".join((korean_2, korean_1, korean_3)),
                )
        finally:
            try:
                os.remove(template_path)
            except OSError:
                pass

    @skip_if_not_root
    @skipIf(not HAS_PWD, "pwd not available. Skipping test")
    @skipIf(not HAS_GRP, "grp not available. Skipping test")
    @with_system_user_and_group(
        TEST_SYSTEM_USER, TEST_SYSTEM_GROUP, on_existing="delete", delete=True
    )
    @with_tempdir()
    def test_issue_12209_follow_symlinks(self, tempdir, user, group):
        """
        Ensure that symlinks are properly chowned when recursing (following
        symlinks)
        """
        # Make the directories for this test
        onedir = os.path.join(tempdir, "one")
        twodir = os.path.join(tempdir, "two")
        os.mkdir(onedir)
        os.symlink(onedir, twodir)

        # Run the state
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.directory",
            name=tempdir,
            follow_symlinks=True,
            user=user,
            group=group,
            recurse=["user", "group"],
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        # Double-check, in case state mis-reported a True result. Since we are
        # following symlinks, we expect twodir to still be owned by root, but
        # onedir should be owned by the 'issue12209' user.
        onestats = os.stat(onedir)
        twostats = os.lstat(twodir)
        self.assertEqual(pwd.getpwuid(onestats.st_uid).pw_name, user)
        self.assertEqual(pwd.getpwuid(twostats.st_uid).pw_name, "root")
        self.assertEqual(grp.getgrgid(onestats.st_gid).gr_name, group)
        if salt.utils.path.which("id"):
            root_group = self.run_function("user.primary_group", ["root"])
            self.assertEqual(grp.getgrgid(twostats.st_gid).gr_name, root_group)

    @skip_if_not_root
    @skipIf(not HAS_PWD, "pwd not available. Skipping test")
    @skipIf(not HAS_GRP, "grp not available. Skipping test")
    @with_system_user_and_group(
        TEST_SYSTEM_USER, TEST_SYSTEM_GROUP, on_existing="delete", delete=True
    )
    @with_tempdir()
    def test_issue_12209_no_follow_symlinks(self, tempdir, user, group):
        """
        Ensure that symlinks are properly chowned when recursing (not following
        symlinks)
        """
        # Make the directories for this test
        onedir = os.path.join(tempdir, "one")
        twodir = os.path.join(tempdir, "two")
        os.mkdir(onedir)
        os.symlink(onedir, twodir)

        # Run the state
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.directory",
            name=tempdir,
            follow_symlinks=False,
            user=user,
            group=group,
            recurse=["user", "group"],
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        # Double-check, in case state mis-reported a True result. Since we
        # are not following symlinks, we expect twodir to now be owned by
        # the 'issue12209' user, just link onedir.
        onestats = os.stat(onedir)
        twostats = os.lstat(twodir)
        self.assertEqual(pwd.getpwuid(onestats.st_uid).pw_name, user)
        self.assertEqual(pwd.getpwuid(twostats.st_uid).pw_name, user)
        self.assertEqual(grp.getgrgid(onestats.st_gid).gr_name, group)
        self.assertEqual(grp.getgrgid(twostats.st_gid).gr_name, group)

    @with_tempfile(create=False)
    @with_tempfile()
    def test_template_local_file(self, source, dest):
        """
        Test a file.managed state with a local file as the source. Test both
        with the file:// protocol designation prepended, and without it.
        """
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(source, "w") as fp_:
            fp_.write("{{ foo }}\n")

        for prefix in ("file://", ""):
            ret = self.run_state(
                "file.managed",
                name=dest,
                source=prefix + source,
                template="jinja",
                context={"foo": "Hello world!"},
            )
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_template_local_file_noclobber(self, source):
        """
        Test the case where a source file is in the minion's local filesystem,
        and the source path is the same as the destination path.
        """
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(source, "w") as fp_:
            fp_.write("{{ foo }}\n")

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed",
            name=source,
            source=source,
            template="jinja",
            context={"foo": "Hello world!"},
        )
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
        self.assertIn(
            ("Source file cannot be the same as destination"),
            ret[next(iter(ret))]["comment"],
        )

    @with_tempfile(create=False)
    @with_tempfile(create=False)
    def test_issue_25250_force_copy_deletes(self, source, dest):
        """
        ensure force option in copy state does not delete target file
        """
        shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "hosts"), source)
        shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "file/base/cheese"), dest)

        self.run_state("file.copy", name=dest, source=source, force=True)
        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(dest))
        self.assertTrue(filecmp.cmp(source, dest))

        os.remove(source)
        os.remove(dest)

    @destructiveTest
    @skip_if_not_root
    @skipIf(IS_WINDOWS, "Windows does not report any file modes. Skipping.")
    @with_tempfile()
    def test_file_copy_make_dirs(self, source):
        """
        ensure make_dirs creates correct user perms
        """
        shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "hosts"), source)
        dest = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "dir1", "dir2", "copied_file.txt")

        user = "salt"
        mode = "0644"
        ret = self.run_function("user.add", [user])
        self.assertTrue(ret, "Failed to add user. Are you running as sudo?")
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.copy", name=dest, source=source, user=user, makedirs=True, mode=mode
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        file_checks = [
            dest,
            os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "dir1"),
            os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "dir1", "dir2"),
        ]
        for check in file_checks:
            user_check = self.run_function("file.get_user", [check])
            mode_check = self.run_function("file.get_mode", [check])
            self.assertEqual(user_check, user)
            self.assertEqual(salt.utils.files.normalize_mode(mode_check), mode)

    def test_contents_pillar_with_pillar_list(self):
        """
        This tests for any regressions for this issue:
        https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/30934
        """
        state_file = "file_contents_pillar"

        ret = self.run_function("state.sls", mods=state_file)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @skip_if_not_root
    @skipIf(not HAS_PWD, "pwd not available. Skipping test")
    @skipIf(not HAS_GRP, "grp not available. Skipping test")
    @with_system_user_and_group(
        TEST_SYSTEM_USER, TEST_SYSTEM_GROUP, on_existing="delete", delete=True
    )
    def test_owner_after_setuid(self, user, group):

        """
        Test to check file user/group after setting setuid or setgid.
        Because Python os.chown() does reset the setuid/setgid to 0.
        https://github.com/saltstack/salt/pull/45257
        """

        # Desired configuration.
        desired = {
            "file": os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "file_with_setuid"),
            "user": user,
            "group": group,
            "mode": "4750",
        }

        # Run the state.
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed",
            name=desired["file"],
            user=desired["user"],
            group=desired["group"],
            mode=desired["mode"],
        )

        # Check result.
        file_stat = os.stat(desired["file"])
        result = {
            "user": pwd.getpwuid(file_stat.st_uid).pw_name,
            "group": grp.getgrgid(file_stat.st_gid).gr_name,
            "mode": oct(stat.S_IMODE(file_stat.st_mode)),
        }

        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertEqual(desired["user"], result["user"])
        self.assertEqual(desired["group"], result["group"])
        self.assertEqual(desired["mode"], result["mode"].lstrip("0Oo"))

    def test_binary_contents(self):
        """
        This tests to ensure that binary contents do not cause a traceback.
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "1px.gif")
        try:
            ret = self.run_state("file.managed", name=name, contents=BINARY_FILE)
            self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        finally:
            try:
                os.remove(name)
            except OSError:
                pass

    def test_binary_contents_twice(self):
        """
        This test ensures that after a binary file is created, salt can confirm
        that the file is in the correct state.
        """
        # Create a binary file
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "1px.gif")

        # First run state ensures file is created
        ret = self.run_state("file.managed", name=name, contents=BINARY_FILE)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        # Second run of state ensures file is in correct state
        ret = self.run_state("file.managed", name=name, contents=BINARY_FILE)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        try:
            os.remove(name)
        except OSError:
            pass

    @skip_if_not_root
    @skipIf(not HAS_PWD, "pwd not available. Skipping test")
    @skipIf(not HAS_GRP, "grp not available. Skipping test")
    @with_system_user_and_group(
        TEST_SYSTEM_USER, TEST_SYSTEM_GROUP, on_existing="delete", delete=True
    )
    @with_tempdir()
    def test_issue_48336_file_managed_mode_setuid(self, tempdir, user, group):
        """
        Ensure that mode is correct with changing of ownership and group
        symlinks)
        """
        tempfile = os.path.join(tempdir, "temp_file_issue_48336")

        # Run the state
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=tempfile, user=user, group=group, mode="4750",
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

        # Check that the owner and group are correct, and
        # the mode is what we expect
        temp_file_stats = os.stat(tempfile)

        # Normalize the mode
        temp_file_mode = str(oct(stat.S_IMODE(temp_file_stats.st_mode)))
        temp_file_mode = salt.utils.files.normalize_mode(temp_file_mode)

        self.assertEqual(temp_file_mode, "4750")
        self.assertEqual(pwd.getpwuid(temp_file_stats.st_uid).pw_name, user)
        self.assertEqual(grp.getgrgid(temp_file_stats.st_gid).gr_name, group)

    @with_tempdir()
    def test_issue_48557(self, tempdir):
        tempfile = os.path.join(tempdir, "temp_file_issue_48557")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(tempfile, "wb") as fp:
            fp.write(os.linesep.join(["test1", "test2", "test3", ""]).encode("utf-8"))
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.line", name=tempfile, after="test2", mode="insert", content="test4"
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(tempfile, "rb") as fp:
            content = fp.read()
        self.assertEqual(
            content,
            os.linesep.join(["test1", "test2", "test4", "test3", ""]).encode("utf-8"),
        )

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_issue_50221(self, name):
        expected = "abc{0}{0}{0}".format(os.linesep)
        ret = self.run_function("pillar.get", ["issue-50221"])
        assert ret == expected
        ret = self.run_function("state.apply", ["issue-50221"], pillar={"name": name},)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp:
            contents = fp.read()
        assert contents == expected

    def test_managed_file_issue_51208(self):
        """
        Test to ensure we can handle a file with escaped double-quotes
        """
        name = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.TMP, "issue_51208.txt")
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=name, source="salt://issue-51208/vimrc.stub"
        )
        src = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.BASE_FILES, "issue-51208", "vimrc.stub")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(src, "r") as fp_:
            master_data = fp_.read()
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            minion_data = fp_.read()
        self.assertEqual(master_data, minion_data)
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_keyvalue(self, name):
        """
        file.keyvalue
        """
        content = dedent(
            """\
            # This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
            # sshd_config(5) for more information.

            # The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
            # OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
            # possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options override the
            # default value.

            #Port 22
            #AddressFamily any
            #ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
            #ListenAddress ::

            #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
            #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
            #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key

            # Ciphers and keying
            #RekeyLimit default none

            # Logging
            #SyslogFacility AUTH
            #LogLevel INFO

            # Authentication:

            #LoginGraceTime 2m
            #PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
            #StrictModes yes
            #MaxAuthTries 6
            #MaxSessions 10
            """
        )

        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "w+") as fp_:
            fp_.write(content)

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.keyvalue",
            name=name,
            key="permitrootlogin",
            value="no",
            separator=" ",
            uncomment=" #",
            key_ignore_case=True,
        )

        with salt.utils.files.fopen(name, "r") as fp_:
            file_contents = fp_.read()
            self.assertNotIn("#PermitRootLogin", file_contents)
            self.assertNotIn("prohibit-password", file_contents)
            self.assertIn("PermitRootLogin no", file_contents)

        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)


@pytest.mark.windows_whitelisted
class BlockreplaceTest(ModuleCase, SaltReturnAssertsMixin):
    marker_start = "# start"
    marker_end = "# end"
    content = dedent(
        """\
        Line 1 of block
        Line 2 of block
        """
    )
    without_block = dedent(
        """\
        Hello world!

        # comment here
        """
    )
    with_non_matching_block = dedent(
        """\
        Hello world!

        # start
        No match here
        # end
        # comment here
        """
    )
    with_non_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline = dedent(
        """\
        Hello world!

        # start
        No match here# end
        # comment here
        """
    )
    with_matching_block = dedent(
        """\
        Hello world!

        # start
        Line 1 of block
        Line 2 of block
        # end
        # comment here
        """
    )
    with_matching_block_and_extra_newline = dedent(
        """\
        Hello world!

        # start
        Line 1 of block
        Line 2 of block

        # end
        # comment here
        """
    )
    with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline = dedent(
        """\
        Hello world!

        # start
        Line 1 of block
        Line 2 of block# end
        # comment here
        """
    )
    content_explicit_posix_newlines = "Line 1 of block\n" "Line 2 of block\n"
    content_explicit_windows_newlines = "Line 1 of block\r\n" "Line 2 of block\r\n"
    without_block_explicit_posix_newlines = "Hello world!\n\n" "# comment here\n"
    without_block_explicit_windows_newlines = (
        "Hello world!\r\n\r\n" "# comment here\r\n"
    )
    with_block_prepended_explicit_posix_newlines = (
        "# start\n"
        "Line 1 of block\n"
        "Line 2 of block\n"
        "# end\n"
        "Hello world!\n\n"
        "# comment here\n"
    )
    with_block_prepended_explicit_windows_newlines = (
        "# start\r\n"
        "Line 1 of block\r\n"
        "Line 2 of block\r\n"
        "# end\r\n"
        "Hello world!\r\n\r\n"
        "# comment here\r\n"
    )
    with_block_appended_explicit_posix_newlines = (
        "Hello world!\n\n"
        "# comment here\n"
        "# start\n"
        "Line 1 of block\n"
        "Line 2 of block\n"
        "# end\n"
    )
    with_block_appended_explicit_windows_newlines = (
        "Hello world!\r\n\r\n"
        "# comment here\r\n"
        "# start\r\n"
        "Line 1 of block\r\n"
        "Line 2 of block\r\n"
        "# end\r\n"
    )

    @staticmethod
    def _write(dest, content):
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(dest, "wb") as fp_:
            fp_.write(salt.utils.stringutils.to_bytes(content))

    @staticmethod
    def _read(src):
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(src, "rb") as fp_:
            return salt.utils.stringutils.to_unicode(fp_.read())

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_prepend(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when prepend_if_not_found=True and block doesn't
        exist in file.
        """
        expected = (
            self.marker_start
            + os.linesep
            + self.content
            + self.marker_end
            + os.linesep
            + self.without_block
        )

        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.without_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.without_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_prepend_append_newline(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when prepend_if_not_found=True and block doesn't
        exist in file. Test with append_newline explicitly set to True.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        expected = (
            self.marker_start
            + os.linesep
            + self.content
            + os.linesep
            + self.marker_end
            + os.linesep
            + self.without_block
        )
        self._write(name, self.without_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        expected = (
            self.marker_start
            + os.linesep
            + self.content
            + self.marker_end
            + os.linesep
            + self.without_block
        )
        self._write(name, self.without_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_prepend_no_append_newline(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when prepend_if_not_found=True and block doesn't
        exist in file. Test with append_newline explicitly set to False.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        expected = (
            self.marker_start
            + os.linesep
            + self.content
            + self.marker_end
            + os.linesep
            + self.without_block
        )
        self._write(name, self.without_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        expected = (
            self.marker_start
            + os.linesep
            + self.content.rstrip("\r\n")
            + self.marker_end
            + os.linesep
            + self.without_block
        )
        self._write(name, self.without_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_append(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when append_if_not_found=True and block doesn't
        exist in file.
        """
        expected = (
            self.without_block
            + self.marker_start
            + os.linesep
            + self.content
            + self.marker_end
            + os.linesep
        )

        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.without_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.without_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_append_append_newline(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when append_if_not_found=True and block doesn't
        exist in file. Test with append_newline explicitly set to True.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        expected = (
            self.without_block
            + self.marker_start
            + os.linesep
            + self.content
            + os.linesep
            + self.marker_end
            + os.linesep
        )
        self._write(name, self.without_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        expected = (
            self.without_block
            + self.marker_start
            + os.linesep
            + self.content
            + self.marker_end
            + os.linesep
        )
        self._write(name, self.without_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_append_no_append_newline(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when append_if_not_found=True and block doesn't
        exist in file. Test with append_newline explicitly set to False.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        expected = (
            self.without_block
            + self.marker_start
            + os.linesep
            + self.content
            + self.marker_end
            + os.linesep
        )
        self._write(name, self.without_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        expected = (
            self.without_block
            + self.marker_start
            + os.linesep
            + self.content.rstrip("\r\n")
            + self.marker_end
            + os.linesep
        )
        self._write(name, self.without_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), expected)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_prepend_auto_line_separator(self, name):
        """
        This tests the line separator auto-detection when prepending the block
        """
        # POSIX newlines to Windows newlines
        self._write(name, self.without_block_explicit_windows_newlines)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content_explicit_posix_newlines,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_block_prepended_explicit_windows_newlines
        )
        # Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content_explicit_posix_newlines,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_block_prepended_explicit_windows_newlines
        )

        # Windows newlines to POSIX newlines
        self._write(name, self.without_block_explicit_posix_newlines)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content_explicit_windows_newlines,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_block_prepended_explicit_posix_newlines
        )
        # Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content_explicit_windows_newlines,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            prepend_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_block_prepended_explicit_posix_newlines
        )

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_append_auto_line_separator(self, name):
        """
        This tests the line separator auto-detection when appending the block
        """
        # POSIX newlines to Windows newlines
        self._write(name, self.without_block_explicit_windows_newlines)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content_explicit_posix_newlines,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_block_appended_explicit_windows_newlines
        )
        # Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content_explicit_posix_newlines,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_block_appended_explicit_windows_newlines
        )

        # Windows newlines to POSIX newlines
        self._write(name, self.without_block_explicit_posix_newlines)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content_explicit_windows_newlines,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_block_appended_explicit_posix_newlines
        )
        # Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content_explicit_windows_newlines,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_if_not_found=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_block_appended_explicit_posix_newlines
        )

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_non_matching_block(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when block exists but its contents are not a
        match.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_non_matching_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_non_matching_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_non_matching_block_append_newline(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when block exists but its contents are not a
        match. Test with append_newline explicitly set to True.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_non_matching_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_extra_newline)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_extra_newline)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_non_matching_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_non_matching_block_no_append_newline(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when block exists but its contents are not a
        match. Test with append_newline explicitly set to False.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_non_matching_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_non_matching_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline
        )
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline
        )

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_non_matching_block_and_marker_not_after_newline(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when block exists but its contents are not a
        match, and the marker_end is not directly preceded by a newline.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_non_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_non_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_non_matching_block_and_marker_not_after_newline_append_newline(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when block exists but its contents are not a match,
        and the marker_end is not directly preceded by a newline. Test with
        append_newline explicitly set to True.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_non_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_extra_newline)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_extra_newline)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_non_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_non_matching_block_and_marker_not_after_newline_no_append_newline(
        self, name
    ):
        """
        Test blockreplace when block exists but its contents are not a match,
        and the marker_end is not directly preceded by a newline. Test with
        append_newline explicitly set to False.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_non_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_non_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline
        )
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline
        )

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_matching_block(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when block exists and its contents are a match. No
        changes should be made.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_matching_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_matching_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_matching_block_append_newline(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when block exists and its contents are a match. Test
        with append_newline explicitly set to True. This will result in an
        extra newline when the content ends in a newline, and will not when the
        content does not end in a newline.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_matching_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_extra_newline)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_extra_newline)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_matching_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_matching_block_no_append_newline(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when block exists and its contents are a match. Test
        with append_newline explicitly set to False. This will result in the
        marker_end not being directly preceded by a newline when the content
        does not end in a newline.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_matching_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_matching_block)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline
        )

        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline
        )

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_matching_block_and_marker_not_after_newline(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when block exists and its contents are a match, but
        the marker_end is not directly preceded by a newline.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_matching_block_and_marker_not_after_newline_append_newline(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when block exists and its contents are a match, but
        the marker_end is not directly preceded by a newline. Test with
        append_newline explicitly set to True. This will result in an extra
        newline when the content ends in a newline, and will not when the
        content does not end in a newline.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_extra_newline)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_extra_newline)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_matching_block_and_marker_not_after_newline_no_append_newline(self, name):
        """
        Test blockreplace when block exists and its contents are a match, but
        the marker_end is not directly preceded by a newline. Test with
        append_newline explicitly set to False.
        """
        # Pass 1: content ends in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertTrue(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)
        # Pass 1a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content,
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(self._read(name), self.with_matching_block)

        # Pass 2: content does not end in newline
        self._write(name, self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline)
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline
        )
        # Pass 2a: Re-run state, no changes should be made
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.blockreplace",
            name=name,
            content=self.content.rstrip("\r\n"),
            marker_start=self.marker_start,
            marker_end=self.marker_end,
            append_newline=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        self.assertFalse(ret[next(iter(ret))]["changes"])
        self.assertEqual(
            self._read(name), self.with_matching_block_and_marker_end_not_after_newline
        )

    @with_tempfile()
    def test_issue_49043(self, name):
        ret = self.run_function("state.sls", mods="issue-49043", pillar={"name": name},)
        log.error("ret = %s", repr(ret))
        diff = "--- \n+++ \n@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@\n"
        diff += dedent(
            """\
        +#-- start managed zone --
        +äöü
        +#-- end managed zone --
        """
        )
        job = "file_|-somefile-blockreplace_|-{}_|-blockreplace".format(name)
        self.assertEqual(ret[job]["changes"]["diff"], diff)


@pytest.mark.windows_whitelisted
class RemoteFileTest(ModuleCase, SaltReturnAssertsMixin):
    """
    Uses a local tornado webserver to test http(s) file.managed states with and
    without skip_verify
    """

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.webserver = Webserver()
        cls.webserver.start()
        cls.source = cls.webserver.url("grail/scene33")
        if IS_WINDOWS:
            # CRLF vs LF causes a different hash on windows
            cls.source_hash = "21438b3d5fd2c0028bcab92f7824dc69"
        else:
            cls.source_hash = "d2feb3beb323c79fc7a0f44f1408b4a3"

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.webserver.stop()

    @with_tempfile(create=False)
    def setUp(self, name):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
        self.name = name

    def tearDown(self):
        try:
            os.remove(self.name)
        except OSError as exc:
            if exc.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                six.reraise(*sys.exc_info())

    def run_state(self, *args, **kwargs):  # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
        ret = super(RemoteFileTest, self).run_state(*args, **kwargs)
        log.debug("ret = %s", ret)
        return ret

    def test_file_managed_http_source_no_hash(self):
        """
        Test a remote file with no hash
        """
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=self.name, source=self.source, skip_verify=False
        )
        # This should fail because no hash was provided
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)

    def test_file_managed_http_source(self):
        """
        Test a remote file with no hash
        """
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed",
            name=self.name,
            source=self.source,
            source_hash=self.source_hash,
            skip_verify=False,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    def test_file_managed_http_source_skip_verify(self):
        """
        Test a remote file using skip_verify
        """
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=self.name, source=self.source, skip_verify=True
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)

    def test_file_managed_keep_source_false_http(self):
        """
        This test ensures that we properly clean the cached file if keep_source
        is set to False, for source files using an http:// URL
        """
        # Run the state
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.managed",
            name=self.name,
            source=self.source,
            source_hash=self.source_hash,
            keep_source=False,
        )
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        assert ret["result"] is True

        # Now make sure that the file is not cached
        result = self.run_function("cp.is_cached", [self.source])
        assert result == "", "File is still cached at {0}".format(result)


@skipIf(not salt.utils.path.which("patch"), "patch is not installed")
@pytest.mark.windows_whitelisted
class PatchTest(ModuleCase, SaltReturnAssertsMixin):
    def _check_patch_version(self, min_version):
        """
        patch version check
        """
        version = self.run_function("cmd.run", ["patch --version"]).splitlines()[0]
        version = version.split()[1]
        if _LooseVersion(version) < _LooseVersion(min_version):
            self.skipTest(
                "Minimum patch version required: {0}. "
                "Patch version installed: {1}".format(min_version, version)
            )

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.webserver = Webserver()
        cls.webserver.start()

        cls.numbers_patch_name = "numbers.patch"
        cls.math_patch_name = "math.patch"
        cls.all_patch_name = "all.patch"
        cls.numbers_patch_template_name = cls.numbers_patch_name + ".jinja"
        cls.math_patch_template_name = cls.math_patch_name + ".jinja"
        cls.all_patch_template_name = cls.all_patch_name + ".jinja"

        cls.numbers_patch_path = "patches/" + cls.numbers_patch_name
        cls.math_patch_path = "patches/" + cls.math_patch_name
        cls.all_patch_path = "patches/" + cls.all_patch_name
        cls.numbers_patch_template_path = "patches/" + cls.numbers_patch_template_name
        cls.math_patch_template_path = "patches/" + cls.math_patch_template_name
        cls.all_patch_template_path = "patches/" + cls.all_patch_template_name

        cls.numbers_patch = "salt://" + cls.numbers_patch_path
        cls.math_patch = "salt://" + cls.math_patch_path
        cls.all_patch = "salt://" + cls.all_patch_path
        cls.numbers_patch_template = "salt://" + cls.numbers_patch_template_path
        cls.math_patch_template = "salt://" + cls.math_patch_template_path
        cls.all_patch_template = "salt://" + cls.all_patch_template_path

        cls.numbers_patch_http = cls.webserver.url(cls.numbers_patch_path)
        cls.math_patch_http = cls.webserver.url(cls.math_patch_path)
        cls.all_patch_http = cls.webserver.url(cls.all_patch_path)
        cls.numbers_patch_template_http = cls.webserver.url(
            cls.numbers_patch_template_path
        )
        cls.math_patch_template_http = cls.webserver.url(cls.math_patch_template_path)
        cls.all_patch_template_http = cls.webserver.url(cls.all_patch_template_path)

        patches_dir = os.path.join(RUNTIME_VARS.FILES, "file", "base", "patches")
        cls.numbers_patch_hash = salt.utils.hashutils.get_hash(
            os.path.join(patches_dir, cls.numbers_patch_name)
        )
        cls.math_patch_hash = salt.utils.hashutils.get_hash(
            os.path.join(patches_dir, cls.math_patch_name)
        )
        cls.all_patch_hash = salt.utils.hashutils.get_hash(
            os.path.join(patches_dir, cls.all_patch_name)
        )
        cls.numbers_patch_template_hash = salt.utils.hashutils.get_hash(
            os.path.join(patches_dir, cls.numbers_patch_template_name)
        )
        cls.math_patch_template_hash = salt.utils.hashutils.get_hash(
            os.path.join(patches_dir, cls.math_patch_template_name)
        )
        cls.all_patch_template_hash = salt.utils.hashutils.get_hash(
            os.path.join(patches_dir, cls.all_patch_template_name)
        )

        cls.context = {"two": "two", "ten": 10}

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.webserver.stop()

    def setUp(self):
        """
        Create a new unpatched set of files
        """
        self.base_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=RUNTIME_VARS.TMP)
        os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.base_dir, "foo", "bar"))
        self.numbers_file = os.path.join(self.base_dir, "foo", "numbers.txt")
        self.math_file = os.path.join(self.base_dir, "foo", "bar", "math.txt")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(self.numbers_file, "w") as fp_:
            fp_.write(
                textwrap.dedent(
                    """\
                one
                two
                three

                1
                2
                3
                """
                )
            )
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(self.math_file, "w") as fp_:
            fp_.write(
                textwrap.dedent(
                    """\
                Five plus five is ten

                Four squared is sixteen
                """
                )
            )

        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, self.base_dir, ignore_errors=True)

    def test_patch_single_file(self):
        """
        Test file.patch using a patch applied to a single file
        """
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.numbers_file, source=self.numbers_patch,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch successfully applied")

        # Re-run the state, should succeed and there should be a message about
        # a partially-applied hunk.
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.numbers_file, source=self.numbers_patch,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch was already applied")
        self.assertEqual(ret["changes"], {})

    def test_patch_directory(self):
        """
        Test file.patch using a patch applied to a directory, with changes
        spanning multiple files.
        """
        self._check_patch_version("2.6")
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.base_dir, source=self.all_patch, strip=1,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch successfully applied")

        # Re-run the state, should succeed and there should be a message about
        # a partially-applied hunk.
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.base_dir, source=self.all_patch, strip=1,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch was already applied")
        self.assertEqual(ret["changes"], {})

    def test_patch_strip_parsing(self):
        """
        Test that we successfuly parse -p/--strip when included in the options
        """
        self._check_patch_version("2.6")
        # Run the state using -p1
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.base_dir, source=self.all_patch, options="-p1",
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch successfully applied")

        # Re-run the state using --strip=1
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.base_dir,
            source=self.all_patch,
            options="--strip=1",
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch was already applied")
        self.assertEqual(ret["changes"], {})

        # Re-run the state using --strip 1
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.base_dir,
            source=self.all_patch,
            options="--strip 1",
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch was already applied")
        self.assertEqual(ret["changes"], {})

    def test_patch_saltenv(self):
        """
        Test that we attempt to download the patch from a non-base saltenv
        """
        # This state will fail because we don't have a patch file in that
        # environment, but that is OK, we just want to test that we're looking
        # in an environment other than base.
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.math_file, source=self.math_patch, saltenv="prod",
        )
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(
            ret["comment"],
            "Source file {0} not found in saltenv 'prod'".format(self.math_patch),
        )

    def test_patch_single_file_failure(self):
        """
        Test file.patch using a patch applied to a single file. This tests a
        failed patch.
        """
        # Empty the file to ensure that the patch doesn't apply cleanly
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(self.numbers_file, "w"):
            pass

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.numbers_file, source=self.numbers_patch,
        )
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertIn("Patch would not apply cleanly", ret["comment"])

        # Test the reject_file option and ensure that the rejects are written
        # to the path specified.
        reject_file = salt.utils.files.mkstemp()
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.numbers_file,
            source=self.numbers_patch,
            reject_file=reject_file,
            strip=1,
        )
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertIn("Patch would not apply cleanly", ret["comment"])
        self.assertRegex(
            ret["comment"], "saving rejects to (file )?{0}".format(reject_file)
        )

    def test_patch_directory_failure(self):
        """
        Test file.patch using a patch applied to a directory, with changes
        spanning multiple files.
        """
        # Empty the file to ensure that the patch doesn't apply
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(self.math_file, "w"):
            pass

        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.base_dir, source=self.all_patch, strip=1,
        )
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertIn("Patch would not apply cleanly", ret["comment"])

        # Test the reject_file option and ensure that the rejects are written
        # to the path specified.
        reject_file = salt.utils.files.mkstemp()
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.base_dir,
            source=self.all_patch,
            reject_file=reject_file,
            strip=1,
        )
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertIn("Patch would not apply cleanly", ret["comment"])
        self.assertRegex(
            ret["comment"], "saving rejects to (file )?{0}".format(reject_file)
        )

    def test_patch_single_file_remote_source(self):
        """
        Test file.patch using a patch applied to a single file, with the patch
        coming from a remote source.
        """
        # Try without a source_hash and without skip_verify=True, this should
        # fail with a message about the source_hash
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.math_file, source=self.math_patch_http,
        )
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertIn("Unable to verify upstream hash", ret["comment"])

        # Re-run the state with a source hash, it should now succeed
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.math_file,
            source=self.math_patch_http,
            source_hash=self.math_patch_hash,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch successfully applied")

        # Re-run again, this time with no hash and skip_verify=True to test
        # skipping hash verification
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.math_file,
            source=self.math_patch_http,
            skip_verify=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch was already applied")
        self.assertEqual(ret["changes"], {})

    def test_patch_directory_remote_source(self):
        """
        Test file.patch using a patch applied to a directory, with changes
        spanning multiple files, and the patch file coming from a remote
        source.
        """
        self._check_patch_version("2.6")
        # Try without a source_hash and without skip_verify=True, this should
        # fail with a message about the source_hash
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.base_dir, source=self.all_patch_http, strip=1,
        )
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertIn("Unable to verify upstream hash", ret["comment"])

        # Re-run the state with a source hash, it should now succeed
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.base_dir,
            source=self.all_patch_http,
            source_hash=self.all_patch_hash,
            strip=1,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch successfully applied")

        # Re-run again, this time with no hash and skip_verify=True to test
        # skipping hash verification
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.base_dir,
            source=self.all_patch_http,
            strip=1,
            skip_verify=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch was already applied")
        self.assertEqual(ret["changes"], {})

    def test_patch_single_file_template(self):
        """
        Test file.patch using a patch applied to a single file, with jinja
        templating applied to the patch file.
        """
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.numbers_file,
            source=self.numbers_patch_template,
            template="jinja",
            context=self.context,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch successfully applied")

        # Re-run the state, should succeed and there should be a message about
        # a partially-applied hunk.
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.numbers_file,
            source=self.numbers_patch_template,
            template="jinja",
            context=self.context,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch was already applied")
        self.assertEqual(ret["changes"], {})

    def test_patch_directory_template(self):
        """
        Test file.patch using a patch applied to a directory, with changes
        spanning multiple files, and with jinja templating applied to the patch
        file.
        """
        self._check_patch_version("2.6")
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.base_dir,
            source=self.all_patch_template,
            template="jinja",
            context=self.context,
            strip=1,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch successfully applied")

        # Re-run the state, should succeed and there should be a message about
        # a partially-applied hunk.
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.base_dir,
            source=self.all_patch_template,
            template="jinja",
            context=self.context,
            strip=1,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch was already applied")
        self.assertEqual(ret["changes"], {})

    def test_patch_single_file_remote_source_template(self):
        """
        Test file.patch using a patch applied to a single file, with the patch
        coming from a remote source.
        """
        # Try without a source_hash and without skip_verify=True, this should
        # fail with a message about the source_hash
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.math_file,
            source=self.math_patch_template_http,
            template="jinja",
            context=self.context,
        )
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertIn("Unable to verify upstream hash", ret["comment"])

        # Re-run the state with a source hash, it should now succeed
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.math_file,
            source=self.math_patch_template_http,
            source_hash=self.math_patch_template_hash,
            template="jinja",
            context=self.context,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch successfully applied")

        # Re-run again, this time with no hash and skip_verify=True to test
        # skipping hash verification
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.math_file,
            source=self.math_patch_template_http,
            template="jinja",
            context=self.context,
            skip_verify=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch was already applied")
        self.assertEqual(ret["changes"], {})

    def test_patch_directory_remote_source_template(self):
        """
        Test file.patch using a patch applied to a directory, with changes
        spanning multiple files, and the patch file coming from a remote
        source.
        """
        self._check_patch_version("2.6")
        # Try without a source_hash and without skip_verify=True, this should
        # fail with a message about the source_hash
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.base_dir,
            source=self.all_patch_template_http,
            template="jinja",
            context=self.context,
            strip=1,
        )
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertIn("Unable to verify upstream hash", ret["comment"])

        # Re-run the state with a source hash, it should now succeed
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.base_dir,
            source=self.all_patch_template_http,
            source_hash=self.all_patch_template_hash,
            template="jinja",
            context=self.context,
            strip=1,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch successfully applied")

        # Re-run again, this time with no hash and skip_verify=True to test
        # skipping hash verification
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch",
            name=self.base_dir,
            source=self.all_patch_template_http,
            template="jinja",
            context=self.context,
            strip=1,
            skip_verify=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch was already applied")
        self.assertEqual(ret["changes"], {})

    def test_patch_test_mode(self):
        """
        Test file.patch using test=True
        """
        # Try without a source_hash and without skip_verify=True, this should
        # fail with a message about the source_hash
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.numbers_file, source=self.numbers_patch, test=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltNoneReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "The patch would be applied")
        self.assertTrue(ret["changes"])

        # Apply the patch for real. We'll then be able to test below that we
        # exit with a True rather than a None result if test=True is used on an
        # already-applied patch.
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.numbers_file, source=self.numbers_patch,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch successfully applied")
        self.assertTrue(ret["changes"])

        # Run again with test=True. Since the pre-check happens before we do
        # the __opts__['test'] check, we should exit with a True result just
        # the same as if we try to run this state on an already-patched file
        # *without* test=True.
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.numbers_file, source=self.numbers_patch, test=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltTrueReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertEqual(ret["comment"], "Patch was already applied")
        self.assertEqual(ret["changes"], {})

        # Empty the file to ensure that the patch doesn't apply cleanly
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(self.numbers_file, "w"):
            pass

        # Run again with test=True. Similar to the above run, we are testing
        # that we return before we reach the __opts__['test'] check. In this
        # case we should return a False result because we should already know
        # by this point that the patch will not apply cleanly.
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.patch", name=self.numbers_file, source=self.numbers_patch, test=True,
        )
        self.assertSaltFalseReturn(ret)
        ret = ret[next(iter(ret))]
        self.assertIn("Patch would not apply cleanly", ret["comment"])
        self.assertEqual(ret["changes"], {})


WIN_TEST_FILE = "c:/testfile"


@destructiveTest
@skipIf(not IS_WINDOWS, "windows test only")
@pytest.mark.windows_whitelisted
class WinFileTest(ModuleCase):
    """
    Test for the file state on Windows
    """

    def setUp(self):
        self.run_state(
            "file.managed", name=WIN_TEST_FILE, makedirs=True, contents="Only a test"
        )

    def tearDown(self):
        self.run_state("file.absent", name=WIN_TEST_FILE)

    def test_file_managed(self):
        """
        Test file.managed on Windows
        """
        self.assertTrue(self.run_state("file.exists", name=WIN_TEST_FILE))

    def test_file_copy(self):
        """
        Test file.copy on Windows
        """
        ret = self.run_state(
            "file.copy", name="c:/testfile_copy", makedirs=True, source=WIN_TEST_FILE
        )
        self.assertTrue(ret)

    def test_file_comment(self):
        """
        Test file.comment on Windows
        """
        self.run_state("file.comment", name=WIN_TEST_FILE, regex="^Only")
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(WIN_TEST_FILE, "r") as fp_:
            self.assertTrue(fp_.read().startswith("#Only"))

    def test_file_replace(self):
        """
        Test file.replace on Windows
        """
        self.run_state(
            "file.replace", name=WIN_TEST_FILE, pattern="test", repl="testing"
        )
        with salt.utils.files.fopen(WIN_TEST_FILE, "r") as fp_:
            self.assertIn("testing", fp_.read())

    def test_file_absent(self):
        """
        Test file.absent on Windows
        """
        ret = self.run_state("file.absent", name=WIN_TEST_FILE)
        self.assertTrue(ret)